Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) The Law Minister
(b) A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
(c) The President
(d) The Chief Justice of India
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
- While appointing the Judges of the Supreme Court, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
- The Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
- The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the Legislature does not have to vote.
- All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) Only 3 and 4
c) Only 4
d) Only 1 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Who is empowered to transfer a Judge from one High Court to another High Court?
a) Chief Justice of India
b) Law Minister of India
c) The Union Cabinet
d) President of India
Answer »Answer: (d)
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance.
Question : 3
Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding Certiorari?
a) A High Court can issue certiorari to a tribunal situated within its jurisdiction
b) A High Court cannot issue a writ to another High Court
c) A High Court can issue a writ against itself in its administrative capacity
d) A bench of a High Court can issue a writ to another bench of the same High Court
Answer »Answer: (d)
A bench of a High court is equal to the High court in all judicial powers. Hence a bench of the High court cannot issue certiorari against the order of another bench.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R):
Once a Court is made a Court of Record, its power to punish for its contempt necessarily follows from that position.
Codes :
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is true but R is false
c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer »Answer: (d)
According to Article 129 the Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. R is not the correct explanation of A.
Question : 5
The Supreme Court of India enjoys
a) original jurisdictions.
b) appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
c) original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
d) advisory jurisdictions.
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction under Articles 32, 131–144 of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by the High Court concerned under Articles 132(1), 133(1) or 134 of the Constitution in respect of any judgment, decree, or final order of a High Court in both civil and criminal cases, involving substantial questions of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution.
The court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
Question : 6
Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?
a) Article 348 of the Constitution of India
b) Article 145 of the Constitution of India
c) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966
d) A Legislation made by the Parliament
Answer »Answer: (a)
Article 348 of the Indian Constitution mentions the language to be used in Supreme Court and the High Courts. According to article 348, the language of all proceedings in the Supreme court and in every high court shall be English.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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