Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

(a) None of these

(b) High Court

(c) President

(d) Supreme Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal, or other proceedings from High Court or another court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State.

This power may be exercised by the Supreme Court if it is satisfied that an order under this Section is expedient for the ends of justice. Hence wide powers are given to the Supreme Court to order a transfer if it feels that the ends of justice so require.

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Question : 1

By whom the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can be enlarged?

a) President in consultation with Chief Justice of India

b) Parliament by passing a resolution

c) Parliament by making a law

d) President of India

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

a) None of the above

b) Supreme Court

c) High Court

d) President

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Under which law it is prescribed that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India shall be in English language?

a) Article 348 of the Constitution of India

b) Article 145 of the Constitution of India

c) The Supreme Court Rules, 1966

d) A Legislation made by the Parliament

Answer: (a)

Article 348 of the Indian Constitution mentions the language to be used in Supreme Court and the High Courts. According to article 348, the language of all proceedings in the Supreme court and in every high court shall be English.

Question : 4

What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution?

a) Judicial Review

b) Salary

c) Independence

d) Service conditions

Answer: (a)

Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.

Question : 5

When the Chief Justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to

a) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court

b) Discretionary powers of the Governor of the state

c) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

d) Special control exercised by the Chief Justice of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements

  1. In India, only two Union Territories have Legislative Assemblies.
  2. Mizoram, Nagaland, and Meghalaya, the three North-Eastern States of India, have only one seat each in the Lok Sabha.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (c)

Delhi and Puducherry have their own elected legislative assemblies and the executive councils of ministers.

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