Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

(a) Guwahati High Court

(b) Bombay High Court

(c) Kolkata High Court

(d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Guwahati High Court has the largest number of Benches. The principal seat of the Gauhati High Court is at Guwahati in Assam.

The court has 3 outlying benches. These are:

  1. The Kohima bench for Nagaland state.
  2. The Aizawl bench for Mizoram state.
  3. The Itanagar bench for Arunachal Pradesh state.

Former benches, now full-fledged high courts:

  1. The Imphal bench (established on 21 January 1972) (Converted to a High Court in March 2013)
  2. The Agartala bench established on 24 January 1972) (Converted to a High Court in March 2013) The Shillong bench established on 4 September 1974)(Converted to a High Court in March 2013)

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

If the Parliament passes a law which is against the Constitution, it can be declared as unconstitutional by the:

a) A bench of High Court Judges

b) Supreme Court

c) President

d) Chief Justice of India

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in:

a) USA

b) Ireland

c) Canada

d) South Africa

Answer: (a)

The US Constitution provides for the due process of law. It gives wide scope to the courts to grant protection to the rights of the citizen. The concept of PIL, which originated in the US, gives more leverage to our courts to protect rights of its citizens but following procedure established by law.

Question : 3

Which of the following is not correct with regard to RTI Act, 2005?

a) The information sought shall be made available within 90 days

b) The Act provides for setting up of central information and state information commission

c) Anofficer aspublicofficershallbedesignated to provide information to citizens by every public authority

d) The aids provide for the penalty of upto Rs 25,000 on the public information officers is to be fails to divulge the information fought by the citizen

Answer: (a)

First Appeal: First appeal to the officer senior in rank to the PIO in the concerned Public Authority within 30 days from the expiry of the prescribed time limit or from the receipt of the decision (delay may be condoned by the Appellate Authority if sufficient cause is shown).

Second Appeal: Second appeal to the Central Information Commission or the State Information Commission as the case may be, within 90 days of the date on which the decision was given or should have been made by the First Appellate Authority (delay may be condoned by the Commission if sufficient cause is shown).

Question : 4

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given.
Assertion (A):
High Courts are in better position to protect rights of Indian citizens than the Supreme Court.
Reason (R):
Supreme Court can issue writs to protect only Fundamental Rights. Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which one of the following Chief Justices of India had the opportunity to act as President of India ?

a) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

b) Justice M. Hidayatulla

c) Justice P. N. Bhagawati

d) Justice P.B. Gajendra-gadkar

Answer: (b)

Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India, serving from February 25, 1968 to December 16, 1970, and the sixth Vice-President of India, serving from August 20, 1977 to August 20, 1982. He also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969 to August 24, 1969.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of India
  2. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the progenitors of public interest litigation (PIL) in the Indian judicial system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

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