Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following cases comes under the Jurisdiction of High Court and Supreme Court?

(a) Protection from violation of the Constitution

(b) Dispute between States

(c) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights

(d) Dispute between the Centre and States

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of India
  2. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the progenitors of public interest litigation (PIL) in the Indian judicial system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which one of the following Chief Justices of India had the opportunity to act as President of India ?

a) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

b) Justice M. Hidayatulla

c) Justice P. N. Bhagawati

d) Justice P.B. Gajendra-gadkar

Answer: (b)

Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India, serving from February 25, 1968 to December 16, 1970, and the sixth Vice-President of India, serving from August 20, 1977 to August 20, 1982. He also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969 to August 24, 1969.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given.
Assertion (A):
High Courts are in better position to protect rights of Indian citizens than the Supreme Court.
Reason (R):
Supreme Court can issue writs to protect only Fundamental Rights. Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Who has the right to seek advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

a) All of the above

b) Any judge of the High Court

c) Prime Minister

d) President

Answer: (d)

According to Article 143 of the Constitution of India, the President of India can request the Supreme Court of India to provide its advice on certain matters. This procedure is called “Presidential Reference”.

Question : 5

PIL is

a) Private Investment Litigation

b) Public Inquiry Litigation

c) Public Investment Litigation

d) Public Interest Litigation

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

The Federal court of India was established in

a) 1937

b) 1935

c) 1947

d) 1946

Answer: (a)

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established. The seat of the Federal Court was at Delhi. There was a right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London from the Federal Court of India. The Federal Court came into being on 1 October 1937.

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