Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : A common High Court for two or more States and/or Union Territory may be established by :

(a) Chief Justice of India

(b) President

(c) Parliament by Law

(d) Governor of the State

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Who has the right to seek advisory opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law?

a) All of the above

b) President

c) Any High Court

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

'Judicial Review' function of the Supreme Court means the power to:

a) undertake periodic review of the Constitution

b) review its own judgement

c) review the functioning of judiciary in the country

d) examine the constitutional validity of the laws

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The oath to a High Court Judge is administered by the:

a) President

b) Chief Justice of India

c) Chief Justice of that High Court

d) Governor

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Special leave petition power of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following judgements, decrees etc. 

  1. Interim order
  2. Any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed forces
  3. Criminal cases.

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Special leave petition power of the SC does not to the judgment of any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces

Question : 5

The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in

a) Keshvananda Bharati Case

b) Minerva Mills Case

c) Gopalan Case

d) Golak Nath Case

Answer: (a)

The basic structure doctrine was first articulated by Justice Hans Raj Khanna in the landmark decision of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (case citation: AIR 1973 SC 1461). Previously, the Supreme Court had held that the power of parliament to amend the constitution was unfettered.

However, in this landmark ruling, the court adjudicated that while parliament has “wide” powers, it did not have the power to destroy or emasculate the basic elements or fundamental features of the constitution

Question : 6

A retired Judge of High Court cannot:

a) practice in any Court of India

b) practice in the Supreme Court

c) practice in any High Court of India

d) practice in the High Court from where he has retired

Answer: (d)

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