universe & solar system section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26 [MPPCS (Pre) 1995]

Who first propounded that the Sun is the centre of our Solar system and the Earth revolves around it?

a) Panini

b) Copernicus

c) Galileo

d) Newton

Answer: (b)

Question : 27

Consider the following two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the code given below:
Assertion (A):
Comets revolve round the sun only in long elliptical orbit.
Reason (R):
A comet develops a tail when it gets close to the sun. Codes:

a) A is true, but R is false.

b) A is false, but R is true.

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (c)

Comets revolve round the sun only in long elliptical orbit. A comet develops a tail when it gets close to the sun.

Question : 28

The Blue Moon phenomenon occurs

a) when four full moons appear in two consecutive months of the same calendar year.

b) None of the above

c) when two full moons appear in the same month thrice in a calendar year.

d) when two full moons occur in the same month.

Answer: (d)

The Blue moon phenomenon occurs when two full moons occur in the same month. A blue moon is the second full moon in a calendar month.

For a blue moon to occur the first of the full moons must appear at or near the beginning of the month so that the second will fall within the same month (the average span between two moons is 29.5 days).

Question : 29 [SSC CGL 2015]

Day and Night are equal at the:

a) Poles

b) Eqator

c) Antarctic

d) Prime Meridian

Answer: (b)

The equator receives equal day and night throughout the year because it does not tilt in relation to the sun’s location.

Because of the tilted axis of the Earth, the poles and locations away from the equator lean towards or away from the sun as an orbit is completed, while the equator stays in essentially the same location relative to the sun.

Question : 30 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1993]

If the distance between Sun and Earth is reduced by quarter to present distance, then probability of which one will increase

a) The duration of our year will be decrease

b) Earth will fly into space

c) Earth shall be burned

d) Earth would fall into Sun

Answer: (a)

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