universe & solar system section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46 [UPPCS (Pre) 2001]

The duration of its day and tilt of its axis are almost identical to those of the Earth. This is true of

a) Saturn

b) Mars

c) Neptune

d) Uranus

Answer: (b)

Question : 47 [IAS (Pre) 2017]

The terms ‘Event Horizon’, ‘Singularity’, ‘String Theory’ and ‘Standard Model’ are sometimes seen in the news in the context of

a) Placing satellites in the orbit of the Earth

b) Origin and evolution of living organisms on the Earth

c) Study of the solar and the lunar eclipses

d) Observation and understanding of the Universe

Answer: (d)

Question : 48

Which statement describes the atmosphere of the planet correctly?

  1. Venus is mostly carbon dioxide
  2. Mercury is mostly nitrogen.
  3. Earth is mostly oxygen.
  4. Saturn is mostly helium.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 3

b) None

c) 2 and 3

d) 1 only

Answer: (d)

Venus is 96% carbon dioxide and 4% nitrogen.

For the other planets

  • Mercury doesn’t really have an atmosphere;
  • Earth has 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen; and
  • Saturn is 19% helium and the rest hydrogen.

Question : 49

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon
  2. Solar eclipse happens when the Moon comes directly between the Sun and the Earth
  3. Lunar eclipse takes place when the Sun comes directly between the Earth and the Moon
  4. Solar eclipse happens when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth comes directly between the Sun and the Moon.

Solar eclipse happens when the Moon comes directly between the Sun and the Earth.

Question : 50

Match column I with column II and select the correct answer using the code given below the columns:

Column I Column II
(Special characteristic) (Name of the planet)
A. Smallest planet of the solar system  i. Mercury
B. Largest planet of the solar system ii. Venus
C. Planet second from the Sun in the solar system iii. Jupiter
  v. Saturn
Codes: A B C D

a) A-(iv); B-(i); C-(ii); D-(iii)

b) A-(iv); B-(iii); C-(ii); D-(i)

c) A-(iii); B-(v); C-(i); D-(ii)

d) A-(ii); B-(iii); C-(v); D-(i)

Answer: (b)

  1. The smallest planet of the solar system is – Pluto
  2. The largest planet of the solar system is – Jupiter
  3. The planet second from the sun in the solar system is – Venus
  4. Planet nearest to the sun – Mercury

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957 Universe, solar system and Astronomy based indian geography mcq section 2 question answer with explanation pdf

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