pedology or soil & agriculture section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36 [UPPCS (Mains) 2008]

Identify the correct sequence of the iron-ore producing countries of the world in their descending order.

a) China, Brazil, Sweden, Australia

b) China, Australia, Brazil, India

c) Australia, China, Brazil, Sweden

d) Brazil, Sweden, Australia, China

Answer: (b)

Question : 37 [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]

Two largest producers of beets in the world are

a) Germany and the U.S.A.

b) Turkey and Ukraine

c) Belgium and China

d) France and Russia

Answer: (d)

Question : 38 [PSC (Pre) 2016]

Which group of minerals represents non-ferrous metals?

a) Copper, Pig iron, Nickel, Steel

b) Nickel, Carbon Steel, Aluminium, Zinc

c) Nickel, Zinc, Copper, Aluminium

d) Nickel, Aluminium, Iron-ore, Zinc

Answer: (c)

Question : 39 [SSC CGL 2016]

Salination of soil is caused by

a) excess irrigation

b) crop rotation

c) pesticides

d) soil erosion

Answer: (a)

Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization.

Excess irrigation leads to an increase in soli salinity since water is absorbed by plants and salts are left behind in the soil and eventually begin to accumulate. Salination from irrigation water is also greatly increased by poor drainage and the use of saline water for irrigating agricultural crops.

Question : 40 [SSC CGL Pre 2005]

The soil which originate under tall-grass prairie vegetation is called

a) Chernozem soils

b) Terra rosa soils

c) Black soils

d) Chestnut soils

Answer: (a)

Chernozem or black earth variety of soil is rich in organic matter in the form of humus. It is generally a modified type of loess.

True chernozem is black in colour, but there are various grades, shading off into a grey and chestnut-brown soils. It forms in areas that have cold winters, hot summers, and rapid evaporation of precipitation; generally, only tall grass is found native to chernozem.

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997 Pedology or Soil & Agriculture based indian geography mcq section 3 question answer with explanation pdf

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