hydrosphere & oceanography section 8 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6

Which one of the following ocean tides are caused by biological factors?

a) Perigean tide

b) Apogean tide

c) Neap tide

d) Red tide

Answer: (d)

Red tide is caused by algal blooms, these algal blooms are also known as harmful algal blooms and occur when colonies of algae grow out of control while producing toxic or harmful effects on people, fish, marine mammals and birds.

Nearly every summer along In Florida’s Gulf Coast, Red tide frequently occur during summer.

Question : 7 [NDA 2009-II]

Which water body separates Australia from New Zealand?

a) Great Barrier Reef

b) Tasman Sea

c) Cook Straits

d) Megallan

Answer: (b)

The Tasman Sea separates Australia from New Zealand.

Question : 8 [NDA 2012-II]

Statement I
Tsunami is small in open ocean yet may be over 30 m high when it reaches a coastline.
Statement II
Tsunam is have long wavelength and they travel across the open ocean at high speed. As they approach shore, the wavelength decreases and the wave height increases.

a) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

b) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false

c) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

Answer: (c)

In the open ocean the height of tsunami is less than 1 meter however, its height increases up to 15 meters or more at shallow coastal water. The wavelength in the open ocean is between 650 to 960 km/h.

Question : 9

The highest salinity is found in which of the following lakes?

a) Baikal lake

b) Balkash lake

c) Van Lake

d) Dead sea

Answer: (d)

The highest salinity is found in Dead sea

Question : 10

Which one among the following is a sea without having a coastline?

a) Bering sea

b) Baltic sea

c) North sea

d) Sargasso sea

Answer: (d)

While all other seas in the world are defined at least in part by land boundaries, the Sargasso Sea is defined only by ocean currents. The Sargasso Sea does not have a coastline as it is located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

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