geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46 [SSC CGL (CBE) 2016]

The minimum short-term natural hazard is

a) volcanic eruption

b) blizzard

c) bolt of lightning

d) earthquake

Answer: (c)

Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, flash floods, landslides, severe thunderstorms, lightning, and wildfires are all examples of sudden natural hazards which develop with little warning and strike rapidly.

However, a bolt of lightning is the minimum short term hazard of all which lasts few seconds. Lighting is one of the most spectacular results of a thunderstorm.

Question : 47 [ RAS/RTS (Pre) 2010]

The area which is the ‘store house of minerals’ in South America is

a) Patagonia Plateau

b) Brazillian Plateau

c) Orinoco Basin

d) Bolivian Plateau

Answer: (a)

Question : 48

Consider the following pairs: 

List I List II
A. Piedmont plateau 1. Antrim plateau
B. Continental plateau 2. Potwar plateau
C. Intermontane plateau 3. Bolivia plateau
D. Lava plateau 4. Patagonia plateau
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

a) A – 3 ; B – 2 ; C – 4 ; D – 1

b) A – 4 ; B – 1 ; C – 3 ; D – 2

c) A – 4 ; B – 2 ; C – 3 ; D – 1

d) A – 3 ; B – 1 ; C – 4 ; D – 2

Answer: (c)

  1. Piedmont Plateau has a mountain on one side e.g. Patagonia Plateau.
  2. Continental Plateau in surrounded by oceans or plains from all sides. e.g. Potwar plateau
  3. Intermontane Plateau is surrounded by mountains from all sides. e.g. Bolivian Plateau.
  4. Lava Plateau is originated from basaltic lava during numerous successive volcanic eruption e.g. Antrim Plateau.

Question : 49

Which of the following is/are matched not correctly?

a) S waves – similar to sound waves

b) earthquake’s origin – seismic focus

c) Richter scale – severity of earthquake

d) epicentre – point on Earth’s surface

Answer: (a)

‘S’ waves are the seismic body waves that shakes the ground back and forth perpendicular to the moving direction of wave.

Question : 50 [IAS (Pre) 2001]

Consider the following statements about the sedimentary rocks.

  1. Sedimentary rocks are formed at Earth’s surface by the hydrological system.
  2. The formation of sedimentary rocks involves the weathering of preexisting rocks.
  3. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils.
  4. Sedimentary rocks typically occur in layers.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (c)

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972 Geomorphology & Earth landforms based indian geography mcq section 4 question answer with explanation pdf

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