geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following is/are matched not correctly?

(a) S waves – similar to sound waves

(b) earthquake’s origin – seismic focus

(c) Richter scale – severity of earthquake

(d) epicentre – point on Earth’s surface

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

‘S’ waves are the seismic body waves that shakes the ground back and forth perpendicular to the moving direction of wave.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements about the sedimentary rocks.

  1. Sedimentary rocks are formed at Earth’s surface by the hydrological system.
  2. The formation of sedimentary rocks involves the weathering of preexisting rocks.
  3. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils.
  4. Sedimentary rocks typically occur in layers.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

On the earth, originally, there was only one huge landmass which is known is

a) Laurasia

b) Panthalassa

c) Gondwanaland

d) Pangaea

Answer: (d)

Pangaea was only one huge landmass on the earth.

Question : 3

The longest river in Asia is

a) River Hwang Ho

b) River Indus

c) River Ganga

d) River Yangtze

Answer: (d)

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows for 6,300 kilometers from the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai.

Question : 4

Consider the following pairs: 

List I List II
A. Piedmont plateau 1. Antrim plateau
B. Continental plateau 2. Potwar plateau
C. Intermontane plateau 3. Bolivia plateau
D. Lava plateau 4. Patagonia plateau
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

a) A – 3 ; B – 2 ; C – 4 ; D – 1

b) A – 4 ; B – 1 ; C – 3 ; D – 2

c) A – 4 ; B – 2 ; C – 3 ; D – 1

d) A – 3 ; B – 1 ; C – 4 ; D – 2

Answer: (c)

  1. Piedmont Plateau has a mountain on one side e.g. Patagonia Plateau.
  2. Continental Plateau in surrounded by oceans or plains from all sides. e.g. Potwar plateau
  3. Intermontane Plateau is surrounded by mountains from all sides. e.g. Bolivian Plateau.
  4. Lava Plateau is originated from basaltic lava during numerous successive volcanic eruption e.g. Antrim Plateau.

Question : 5

The area which is the ‘store house of minerals’ in South America is

a) Patagonia Plateau

b) Brazillian Plateau

c) Orinoco Basin

d) Bolivian Plateau

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The minimum short-term natural hazard is

a) volcanic eruption

b) blizzard

c) bolt of lightning

d) earthquake

Answer: (c)

Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, flash floods, landslides, severe thunderstorms, lightning, and wildfires are all examples of sudden natural hazards which develop with little warning and strike rapidly.

However, a bolt of lightning is the minimum short term hazard of all which lasts few seconds. Lighting is one of the most spectacular results of a thunderstorm.

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