atmosphere & climatology section 7 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46

Doldrum is characterized by

a) Uniform low pressure

b) Uniform high pressure

c) High humidity

d) High wind velocity

Answer: (a)

Question : 47 [SSC CHSL 2015]

Cloud burst’ means

a) Abnormally heavy downpour of rain, associated with a thunderstorm.

b) Sowing of seeds of a crop in cloudy weather.

c) Presence of scattered flakes of cloud in the sky.

d) Formation of artificial rain.

Answer: (a)

A cloudburst is an extreme amount of precipitation, sometimes accompanied by hail and thunder, that normally lasts no longer than a few minutes but is capable of creating flood conditions.

A cloudburst can suddenly dump large amounts of water. However, cloudbursts are infrequent as they occur only via the orographic lift or sudden condensation.

Question : 48 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1993]

The term ‘Roaring Forties’ refers to

a) Strong tidal waves between 40- 60 degree South

b) Strong ocean winds between 40-60 degree South

c) Loud voices of volcanic eruptions between 40-60 degree South in the sea

d) The sailors heard a loud stormy voice between 40-60 degree South

Answer: (b)

Question : 49

Which of the following statements regarding hurricanes is/are correct?

  1. They develop over the ocean between 8° – 15° N.
  2. They are almost absent in the South Atlantic Ocean.
  3. They do not develop close to the equator.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (b)

Hurricanes develop over the oceans between 8°-15° N. The term “tropical” refers to the geographical origin of these systems, which usually form over the tropical oceans.

The term “cyclone” refers to their cyclonic nature, with the wind blowing counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The opposite direction of circulation is due to the Coriolis force. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by names such as a hurricane, typhoon, tropical storm, cyclonic storm, a tropical depression and simply cyclone.

Question : 50 [SSC LDEO 2013]

Subtropical high pressure belts are otherwise called

a) Screeching sixties

b) Furious fifties

c) Roaring forties

d) Horse latitudes

Answer: (d)

The areas of sub-tropical high pressure are located between latitudes 250 and 350 N and S. These highpressure zones are called the horse-latitudes. It is an area which receives little precipitation and has variable winds mixed with calm.

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