atmosphere & climatology section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26 [PSC (Pre) 2017]

Highest altitude clouds are

a) Altostratus

b) Altocumulus

c) Cirrostratus

d) Cumulus

Answer: (c)

Question : 27

Which of the following does not affect the distribution of insolation?

a) Angle of sun’s rays

b) Altitude

c) Ocean currents

d) Length of the day

Answer: (c)

Question : 28

The clouds of the highest altitude are

a) Altostratus

b) Altocumulus

c) Cirrostratus

d) Cumulus

Answer: (c)

The clouds of the highest altitude are Cirrostratus. Cirrostratus cloud is a high, thin, generally uniform stratiform genus-type, composed of ice crystals.

It is difficult to detect and is capable of forming halos when the cloud takes the form of thin cirrostratus nebulosus. The cloud has a fibrous texture with no halos if it is thicker cirrostratus fibratus.

Question : 29 [NDA 2017-I]

Mid-latitude cyclones

a) are generally found only over the ocean

b) usually move across North-America from East to West

c) are formed in regions of strong temperature contrasts

d) generally bring clear skis and little precipitation

Answer: (c)

Mid-latitude or frontal cyclones are large travelling atmospheric cyclonic storms up to 2000 kilometres in diameter with centres of low atmospheric pressure. The jet stream plays a major role in the location of mid-latitude cyclones.

Question : 30

Heat gain through insolation and heat loss through terrestrial radiation are equal approximately at which latitude ?

a) 40½° North and South

b) 22½° North and South

c) 66½° North and South

d) 42½° North and South

Answer: (a)

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