atmosphere & climatology section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21

Which one of the following characteristics is NOT found in the Mediterranean climate?

a) Off-shore trade winds blow in the summer

b) Temperatures range from 21º C in summer to l0ºCl or below in the winter

c) The annual rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 2000 mm

d) On-shore westerly winds blow in the winter bringing cyclonic rain

Answer: (c)

Option (c) is incorrect.

The annual rainfall ranges from 400-600 mm. not 1500-2000 mm.

Question : 22

Which of the following are not a planetary wind?

a) Westerlies

b) Easterlies

c) Trade winds

d) Drainage winds

Answer: (d)

Question : 23 [NDA 2011-I]

Wind is often found to blow in a hot summer day due to

a) radiation from the soil

b) conduction of heat between air and soil on the Earth

c) None of the above

d) convection current of air

Answer: (b)

Wind is often found to blow in a hot summer day due to conduction of heat between air and soil on the Earth.

Question : 24 [NDA/NA 2013-II]

Which one among the following is not a factor that affects direction of wind?

a) Friction

b) Pressure gradient

c) Coriolis effect

d) Magnetism

Answer: (d)

Magnetism is not related with wind direction.

Question : 25

Which among the following statements characterized EI Nino?

  1. It occurs at irregular intervals
  2. It carriers warmer water
  3. It carries less saline water
  4. Its atmospheric equivalent is southern oscillation.
Select the correct, answer using the code given below

a) II and III only

b) I and II only

c) I, II, III and IV

d) III and IV only

Answer: (c)

EL Nino, unusual warming of surface ocean waters in the eastern tropical Pacific is part of southern oscillation.

Scientists do not know exactly how El Nino forms. It is said that El Nino may have contributed to the 1993 Mississippi and 1995 California floods. The average period length of EL Nino is 5 years.

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