atmosphere & climatology section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Which of the following is not chemical weathering?

a) Hydrolysis

b) Oxidation

c) Carbonization

d) Freezing

Answer: (d)

Question : 27 [UPPCS (Pre) 1997]

Assertion (A): The atmosphere receives most of the heat only indirectly from the Sun and directly from the Earth’s surface.
Reason (R): The conversion from shortwave solar to longwave terrestrial energy takes place at the Earth’s surface.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) (A) is true, but (R) is false

Answer: (b)

Question : 28 [SSC CPO 2004]

What happens to atmospheric pressure with an increase in altitude?

a) It decreases

b) It remains constant

c) It constantly fluctuates

d) It increases

Answer: (a)

In most circumstances, atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the mass of air above the measurement point. Low-pressure areas have a less atmospheric mass above their location, whereas high-pressure areas have more atmospheric mass above their location.

Likewise, as elevation increases, there is less overlying atmospheric mass, so that pressure decreases with increasing elevation.

Question : 29 [NDA/NA 2014-II]

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The tropical cyclones of China Sea are called typhoons.
  2. The tropical cyclones of the West Indies are called tornadoes.
  3. The tropical cyclones of Australia are called williywillies.
  4. Formation of an anticyclone results in stormy weather condition.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1, 2 and 4 only

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 3 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (d)

A typhoon is the name of a strong tropical cyclone whose development is common in the Western North Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.

The vast majority of tornadoes occur in the Tornado Alley region of the United States although they can occur nearly anywhere in North America. Willy willies is a severe tropical cyclone in Australia.

Formation of anticyclone results in calm and settled weather.

Question : 30

In which form is atmospheric humidity expressed?

a) Specific humidity

b) Absolute humidity

c) All of these

d) Relative humidity

Answer: (c)

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