money supply, banking & financial institutions section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions PRACTICE TEST [12 - EXERCISES]
money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1
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money supply, banking & financial institutions section 12
Question : 6
A rise in ‘SENSEX’ means:
a) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
b) an overall rise in prices of shares of group up companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
c) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with National Stock Exchange
d) a rise in prices of shares of all companies belonging to a group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 7
Which one among the following is an appropriate description of deflation?
a) It is a persistent recession in the economy
b) it is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies
c) It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services
d) It is fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time
Answer »Answer: (c)
Deflation is defined as a fall in the general price level of goods and services. It is a negative rate of inflation. It means the value of money increases rather than decreases.
Question : 8
Which one of the following governmental steps has proved relatively effective in controlling the double digit rate of inflation in the Indian economy during recent years?
a) enhanced rate of production of all consumer goods
b) pursuing an export oriented strategy
c) streamlined public distribution system
d) containing budgetary deficit and unproductive expenditure
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 9 [SSC SO 2006]
Inflation occurs when aggregate supply is
a) equal to aggregate demand
b) None of these
c) more than aggregate demand
d) less than aggregate demand
Answer »Answer: (d)
If the supply is less than the demand, the price will increase. Inflation, the persistent increase in the average price level, can be caused by an increase in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.
This suggests two basics sources, causes, or types of inflation—demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.
In general, prices increase as a result of market shortages, which occur when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. Market shortages can be created by either increase in demand or decreases in supply.
Translating this to the macroeconomy suggests that inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply.
Question : 10
Consider the following statements regarding the “Monetary Policy” followed by RBI:
- It follows a flexible inflation target
- While inflation is in control, RBI can focus on growth
- Financial Stability is the explicit mandate of monetary policy
- Achieving monetary policy objectives will ensure financial stability
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iv)
c) (i) only
d) (ii), (iii) & (iv)
Answer »Answer: (a)
As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI follows a flexible inflation target of 4% +/- 2%. The Act says “the primary objective of the monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth”.
It means that if inflation is in control, RBI can focus on the economic growth of the country and can reduce the repo rate.
The explicit mandate of monetary policy is price stability and not financial stability.
Price stability is not sufficient for financial stability as there may be less inflation but we have huge NPAs and various financial institutions defaulting. (Like the situation in the last 4/5 years).
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Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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