money supply, banking & financial institutions section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which one among the following is an appropriate description of deflation?

(a) It is a persistent recession in the economy

(b) it is a sudden fall in the value of a currency against other currencies

(c) It is a persistent fall in the general price level of goods and services

(d) It is fall in the rate of inflation over a period of time

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Deflation is defined as a fall in the general price level of goods and services. It is a negative rate of inflation. It means the value of money increases rather than decreases.

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Question : 1

Which one of the following governmental steps has proved relatively effective in controlling the double digit rate of inflation in the Indian economy during recent years?

a) enhanced rate of production of all consumer goods

b) pursuing an export oriented strategy

c) streamlined public distribution system

d) containing budgetary deficit and unproductive expenditure

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Inflation occurs when aggregate supply is

a) equal to aggregate demand

b) None of these

c) more than aggregate demand

d) less than aggregate demand

Answer: (d)

If the supply is less than the demand, the price will increase. Inflation, the persistent increase in the average price level, can be caused by an increase in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.

This suggests two basics sources, causes, or types of inflation—demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation.

In general, prices increase as a result of market shortages, which occur when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. Market shortages can be created by either increase in demand or decreases in supply.

Translating this to the macroeconomy suggests that inflation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding the “Monetary Policy” followed by RBI:

  1. It follows a flexible inflation target
  2. While inflation is in control, RBI can focus on growth
  3. Financial Stability is the explicit mandate of monetary policy
  4. Achieving monetary policy objectives will ensure financial stability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (ii) & (iv)

c) (i) only

d) (ii), (iii) & (iv)

Answer: (a)

As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI follows a flexible inflation target of 4% +/- 2%. The Act says “the primary objective of the monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth”.

It means that if inflation is in control, RBI can focus on the economic growth of the country and can reduce the repo rate.

The explicit mandate of monetary policy is price stability and not financial stability.

Price stability is not sufficient for financial stability as there may be less inflation but we have huge NPAs and various financial institutions defaulting. (Like the situation in the last 4/5 years).

Question : 4

A rise in ‘SENSEX’ means:

a) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

b) an overall rise in prices of shares of group up companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

c) a rise in prices of shares of all companies registered with National Stock Exchange

d) a rise in prices of shares of all companies belonging to a group of companies registered with Bombay Stock Exchange

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Match the following.

List I List II
(Goods) (Example)
i. Public goods a. Primary education
ii. Merit goods b. National defence
iii. Non-merit goods c. Pollution
Codes: i ii iii

a) i-b, ii-a, iii-c

b) i-a, ii-b, iii-c

c) i-c, ii-b, iii-a

d) i-a, ii-c, iii-b

Answer: (a)

Public goods include,

  1. national defence,
  2. police,
  3. general administration,
  4. Merit goods include primary education,
  5. immunisation,
  6. public health programme,

Non-merit goods include pollution caused by automobile emissions.

Question : 6

In India ‘Money and Credit’ is controlled by the

a) Industrial Development Bank of India

b) State Bank of India

c) Reserve Bank of India

d) Central Bank of India

Answer: (c)

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