money supply, banking & financial institutions section 5 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions PRACTICE TEST [12 - EXERCISES]
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Question : 16
Which among the following is the type of organised sector of Indian money market?
- Call money market
- Treasury Bill Market
- Commercial Bill Market
- Collateral loan market
a) 3 and 4
b) 1 and 2
c) 1, 2, 3, 4
d) None of the Above
Answer »Answer: (c)
The type of organised sector of Indian money market are Call Money Market, Treasury Bill Market, Commercial Bill Market and Collateral loan market
Question : 17
Which of the following statements are true regarding “Letter of credit”?
- It is a form of bank guarantee
- It is an assurance that a buyer’s payment to a seller will be received on time
- It is a letter issued from a bank that the bank has agreed to lend
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (i) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (a)
A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.
In the event that the buyer is unable to make payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.
Question : 18
Consider the following statements regarding liquidity crisis in the debt markets:
- It may be caused due to defaults in the debt market
- It may be caused due to FPIs running out of Indian markets
- It may result in hardening of interest rates (iv) RBI may do OMO to resolve the liquidity crisis
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
When there is a default in the debt market, everyone wants to sell the debt paper and hold cash which results in a shortage of liquidity and an increase/hardening of interest rates.
A liquidity crisis may also be caused if foreign portfolio investors are running out and selling their bond holdings in the Indian bond markets. To resolve the liquidity crisis, RBI may buy government bonds.
i.e. open market operations and pump liquidity in the economy.
Question : 19 [UPSC (Pre) 1998]
The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called
a) SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio)
b) CLR (Central Liquidity Reserve)
c) CBR (Central Bank Reserve)
d) SBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 20
Which of the following measures should be taken when an economy is going through in inflationary pressures?
- The direct taxes should be increased.
- The interest rate should be reduced.
- The public spending should be increased.
a) Only 2
b) Only 1
c) 2 and 3
d) 1 and 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
Cost-push inflation occurs when businesses respond to rising costs, by increasing their prices to protect profit margins.
There are many reasons why costs might rise:
- Component costs,
- Rising labour costs and
- higher indirect taxes imposed by the government.
So, direct taxes should be increased when an economy is going through inflationary pressures.
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Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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