macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 1
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 3
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4
Question : 16
Which of the following statements are true regarding Gross National Income:
- It is the income earned by a country's Residents
- It is the income earned by a country's residents and nonresidents both
- It is calculated at market price by NSO
- It is equal to GDP plus exports minus imports
a) (ii) & (iii) only
b) (i) & (iv) only
c) (i) & (iii) only
d) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Gross National Income (GNI) is the income earned by Indian residents only whether in India or abroad.
(If an Indian has gone abroad for less than 6 months then also, he is an Indian resident only).
GNI does not include the income earned by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). And it is equal to GDP plus net factor income from abroad (NFIA).
GNI = GNP = GDP + NFIA
Question : 18 [UPSC (Mains) 2016]
Following are the source of institutional credit to agriculture in India.
- Co-operative Banks
- Regional Rural Banks
- Commercial Banks
a) 2, 1, 3
b) 1, 3, 2
c) 3, 1, 2
d) 3, 2, 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 19
Consider the following statements:
- Net Factor Income from Abroad is equivalent to the net of exports & imports
- Net of Indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the calculation of national income
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
Goods and services produced in India and sold outside the country i.e. to foreigners are referred to as exports. But the Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) is the income earned by the four factors of production from abroad.
In case of NFIA, the production happens abroad but in case of exports, the production happens in the domestic country. So NFIA is different from exports and hence statement (i) is false
Now (post-2015), the indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the GDP and GNP calculation.
So, statement (ii) is true
Question : 20
Consider the following statements regarding Gross Domestic Product:
- It is the value added by all the firms in the economy
- It is the final value of goods and services produced in the economy
- It is the sum of final consumption and investment expenditure by the household, private and government sector and net of exports and imports
- It is the income received by the four factors of production
a) (i), (ii) & (iv) only
b) (i), (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
GDP is the sum of the final value of all goods and services (consumption and capital) produced in the economy or it can also be defined as the value added by all the enterprises/firms in the economy (by value-added method). So (i) & (ii) statements are true.
By expenditure method, GDP = C + I + G + X-M
C + I + G is the expenditure done by the three sectors of the economy on two types of final goods i.e. consumption and capital (investment goods). X-M is the net of exports and imports. So, (iii) statement is also true.
By the Income method, GDP is also equal to the income received by the four factors of production i.e. Profit, Rent, Interest and wages. So, (iv) statement is also true.
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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