macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq
- Net Factor Income from Abroad is equivalent to the net of exports & imports
- Net of Indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the calculation of national income
(a) Both (i) & (ii)
(b) (ii) only
(c) (i) only
(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Goods and services produced in India and sold outside the country i.e. to foreigners are referred to as exports. But the Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) is the income earned by the four factors of production from abroad.
In case of NFIA, the production happens abroad but in case of exports, the production happens in the domestic country. So NFIA is different from exports and hence statement (i) is false
Now (post-2015), the indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the GDP and GNP calculation.
So, statement (ii) is true
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements regarding Gross Domestic Product:
- It is the value added by all the firms in the economy
- It is the final value of goods and services produced in the economy
- It is the sum of final consumption and investment expenditure by the household, private and government sector and net of exports and imports
- It is the income received by the four factors of production
a) (i), (ii) & (iv) only
b) (i), (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
GDP is the sum of the final value of all goods and services (consumption and capital) produced in the economy or it can also be defined as the value added by all the enterprises/firms in the economy (by value-added method). So (i) & (ii) statements are true.
By expenditure method, GDP = C + I + G + X-M
C + I + G is the expenditure done by the three sectors of the economy on two types of final goods i.e. consumption and capital (investment goods). X-M is the net of exports and imports. So, (iii) statement is also true.
By the Income method, GDP is also equal to the income received by the four factors of production i.e. Profit, Rent, Interest and wages. So, (iv) statement is also true.
Question : 2
India disguised unemployment is found in
a) Industrial Sector
b) Agricultural Sector
c) Trade Sector
d) Service Sector
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Quarterly and Annual GDP data is released by NSO with a time lag of:
a) Three months
b) Two months
c) One month
d) Four months
Answer »Answer: (b)
National Statistical Office (NSO) releases the quarterly and annual GDP data with a lag of two months.
For example, the data for the GDP and GDP growth for FY 2019-20 will be released on 31st May 2020.
Question : 4
Following are the source of institutional credit to agriculture in India.
- Co-operative Banks
- Regional Rural Banks
- Commercial Banks
a) 2, 1, 3
b) 1, 3, 2
c) 3, 1, 2
d) 3, 2, 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
The prices at which the government purchases grains for maintaining public distribution system and for building up buffer-stock is known as
a) Procurement Prices
b) Minimum Support Prices
c) Ceiling Price
d) Issue Prices
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
Which of the following statements are true regarding Gross National Income:
- It is the income earned by a country's Residents
- It is the income earned by a country's residents and nonresidents both
- It is calculated at market price by NSO
- It is equal to GDP plus exports minus imports
a) (ii) & (iii) only
b) (i) & (iv) only
c) (i) & (iii) only
d) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Gross National Income (GNI) is the income earned by Indian residents only whether in India or abroad.
(If an Indian has gone abroad for less than 6 months then also, he is an Indian resident only).
GNI does not include the income earned by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). And it is equal to GDP plus net factor income from abroad (NFIA).
GNI = GNP = GDP + NFIA
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