macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements are true regarding Gross National Income:
  1. It is the income earned by a country's Residents
  2. It is the income earned by a country's residents and nonresidents both
  3. It is calculated at market price by NSO
  4. It is equal to GDP plus exports minus imports
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) & (iii) only

(b) (i) & (iv) only

(c) (i) & (iii) only

(d) (ii), (iii) & (iv) only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Gross National Income (GNI) is the income earned by Indian residents only whether in India or abroad.

(If an Indian has gone abroad for less than 6 months then also, he is an Indian resident only).

GNI does not include the income earned by Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). And it is equal to GDP plus net factor income from abroad (NFIA).

GNI = GNP = GDP + NFIA

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Read more macro fundamentals gdp investment growth Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The prices at which the government purchases grains for maintaining public distribution system and for building up buffer-stock is known as

a) Procurement Prices

b) Minimum Support Prices

c) Ceiling Price

d) Issue Prices

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Following are the source of institutional credit to agriculture in India.

  1. Co-operative Banks
  2. Regional Rural Banks
  3. Commercial Banks
Which one is the correct sequence in descending order of their importance?

a) 2, 1, 3

b) 1, 3, 2

c) 3, 1, 2

d) 3, 2, 1

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Net Factor Income from Abroad is equivalent to the net of exports & imports
  2. Net of Indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the calculation of national income
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) Both (i) & (ii)

b) (ii) only

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (b)

Goods and services produced in India and sold outside the country i.e. to foreigners are referred to as exports. But the Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) is the income earned by the four factors of production from abroad.

In case of NFIA, the production happens abroad but in case of exports, the production happens in the domestic country. So NFIA is different from exports and hence statement (i) is false

Now (post-2015), the indirect taxes and subsidies are included in the GDP and GNP calculation.

So, statement (ii) is true

Question : 4

The ‘Green Revolution’ involved the use of high yielding varieties of seeds which required

a) more fertilizer and less water

b) less fertilizer and less water

c) more fertilizer and more water

d) less fertilizer and more water

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The registered exporters, whose export performance in several years is of high quality, are known as

a) Trading Houses

b) Export Houses

c) None of the above

d) Star Trading Houses

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Among the Indian States, Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of which of the following crops?

a) Wheat, Potato, Sugarcane

b) Wheat, Potato, Groundnut

c) Potato, Sugarcane, Paddy

d) Potato, Sugarcane, Cotton

Answer: (a)

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