macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth PRACTICE TEST [4 - EXERCISES]
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 1
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 3
macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 4
Question : 6 [UPSC (Pre) 2011]
Micro-finance is the provision services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are
- Credit-facilities
- Saving facilities
- Insurance facilities
- Fund transfer facilities
a) Only 1 and 4
b) Only 1
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) Only 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 7
Consider the following statements regarding Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR):
- It shows how efficiently capital is being used to produce output
- It is the extra unit of capital required to produce one additional unit of output
- It is the extra unit of output produced from one additional unit of capital
- It is the ratio of change in capital to change in output
a) (i), (ii) & (iv) only
b) (i) & (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is defined as:-
ICOR = $\text"change in capital"/\text"change in output" = \text"(change in capital/output)"/\text"(change in output/output)" = \text"investment % in GDP"/ {% \text"change in GDP"}$
ICOR represents how much extra unit of capital is required to produce one additional unit of output. It basically represents the (inverse of) efficiency of the new capital. Hence, statement (iii) is false. “Basically, capital/output ratio represents (average) productivity and ICOR represents (marginal) productivity.”
So, if ICOR of India = 5 or (5/1), then India requires Rs. 5 of additional capital goods to produce Rs. 1 of extra output.
If our ICOR is 5 and we want a growth of 8% in GDP then we will have to do 40% investment.
Question : 10
Consider the following statement with reference to ‘Income Elasticity of Demand’:
- It measures the responsiveness of demand for a particular good to changes in consumer income.
- Using this concept, it is possible to tell if a particular good represents a necessity or a luxury.
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (a)
Income elasticity of demand is calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income. It measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded a good or service to a change in income.
If the income elasticity of demand of a commodity is less than 1 that means that with a change in income, demand is not changing much, which means, it is a necessity good. If the elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it is a luxury good or a superior good.
IMPORTANT indian economy mcq EXERCISES
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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