macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [UPSC (Pre) 2011]

Micro-finance is the provision services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are

  1. Credit-facilities
  2. Saving facilities
  3. Insurance facilities
  4. Fund transfer facilities
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) Only 1 and 4

b) Only 1

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) Only 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 7

Consider the following statements regarding Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR):

  1. It shows how efficiently capital is being used to produce output
  2. It is the extra unit of capital required to produce one additional unit of output
  3. It is the extra unit of output produced from one additional unit of capital
  4. It is the ratio of change in capital to change in output
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i), (ii) & (iv) only

b) (i) & (ii) only

c) (i) only

d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (a)

Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is defined as:-

ICOR = $\text"change in capital"/\text"change in output" = \text"(change in capital/output)"/\text"(change in output/output)" = \text"investment % in GDP"/ {% \text"change in GDP"}$

ICOR represents how much extra unit of capital is required to produce one additional unit of output. It basically represents the (inverse of) efficiency of the new capital. Hence, statement (iii) is false. “Basically, capital/output ratio represents (average) productivity and ICOR represents (marginal) productivity.”

So, if ICOR of India = 5 or (5/1), then India requires Rs. 5 of additional capital goods to produce Rs. 1 of extra output.

If our ICOR is 5 and we want a growth of 8% in GDP then we will have to do 40% investment.

Question : 8 [MPPCS (Pre) 2016]

Among the following, which one is related to Blue Revolution in India?

a) Sericulture

b) Floriculture

c) Horticulture

d) Pisciculture

Answer: (d)

Question : 9 [UPPCS (Mains) 2006]

National Agricultural Insurance Scheme was launched in the year

a) 1998-99

b) 1995-96

c) 2001-02

d) 1999-2000

Answer: (d)

Question : 10

Consider the following statement with reference to ‘Income Elasticity of Demand’:

  1. It measures the responsiveness of demand for a particular good to changes in consumer income.
  2. Using this concept, it is possible to tell if a particular good represents a necessity or a luxury.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both (i) & (ii)

b) (ii) only

c) (i) only

d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (a)

Income elasticity of demand is calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income. It measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded a good or service to a change in income.

If the income elasticity of demand of a commodity is less than 1 that means that with a change in income, demand is not changing much, which means, it is a necessity good. If the elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it is a luxury good or a superior good.

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