modern and space physics, sources of energy - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
Question : 11
Select the correct statement(s) from the following.
- In conductors, the valence and conduction bands may overlap.
- Substances with energy gap of the order of 10 eV are insulators.
- The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature.
- The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature.
a) I and III only
b) I, II and IV
c) I and II only
d) I, II, III and IV
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 12
Match the Column I and Column II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Isotopes | 1. Mass number same but different atomic number. |
B. Isobars | 2. Atomic number same but different mass number. |
C. Isotones | 3. Number of nentrons plus number of protons. |
D. Nucleons | 4. Number of nentrons same but different atomic number. |
a) (A) → (2); (B) → (1); (C) → (4); (D) → (3)
b) (A) → (1); (B) → (2); (C) → (3); (D) → (4)
c) (A) → (3); (B) → (1); (C) → (2); (D) → (4)
d) (A) → (1); (B) → (3); (C) → (2); (D) → (4)
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 14
Consider the following statements: A person in a spaceship located half way between the earth and the sun will notice that the :
- sky is jet black.
- stars do not twinkle.
- temperature outside the spaceship is much higher than that on the surface of the earth.
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 3
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
There is a presence of atmosphere at earth’s surface which consists of thick and moving layers of air. The dust particles, particulates, smog, water vapour and smoke are also present in air.
Stars twinkle when we see them from the Earth’s surface because we are viewing them through thick layers of turbulent (moving) air in the Earth’s atmosphere.
As their light travels through the many layers of the Earth’s atmosphere, the light of the star is bent (refracted) many times in random directions (light is bent when it hits a change in density –like a pocket of cold air or hot air). This random refraction results in the star as its twinkling but for a person in spaceship no such refractions are possible as there is vaccum in space.
Thus, star will not twinkle.
Similarly, sky will appear blue to us due to Rayleigh scattering which is again due to presence of atmosphere on earth’s surface. The shorter wavelength light is absorbed by the gas molecules of atmosphere. The absorbed blue light is then radiated in different directions. It gets scattered all around the sky. Some of this scattered blue light reaches you.
Since, you see , the sky looks blue. Whereas no atmosphere is there in space thus, no absorbing and scattering is possible that’s why for a person in spaceship sky appears black.
Temperature outside the spaceship is higher in comparison to earth’s surface because of being nearer to sun.
IMPORTANT general science mcq EXERCISES
set 2 Online Quiz
Click to Start..general science mcq CATEGORIES
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» Measurement And SI Units
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» Measuring Devices And Scales
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» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
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» Motion Under Gravity
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» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
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» Electric Current And Magnetism
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» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
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» Nature Of Matter And Composition
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» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
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» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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