physical properties of materials - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
Question : 41
With the increase of temperature, the surface tension of the liquid
a) remains the same
b) may increase or decrease depending on the density of liquid
c) always increases
d) always decreases
Answer »Answer: (d)
Surface-Tension is the property of liquid at rest.
As we increase temperature, due to the gain in kinetic energy of molecules, surface tension decreases.
Question : 43
Why the dam of water reservoir is thick at the bottom?
a) Density of water increases with depth
b) Quantity of water increases with depth
c) Pressure of water increases with depth
d) Temperature of water increases with depth
Answer »Answer: (c)
A torque is acting on the wall of the dam trying to make it topple. The bottom is made very broad so that the dam will be stable.
Question : 45
A liquid rises in a capillary tube higher than water does. The difference may be due to the fact that
a) temperature of liquid is higher than that of water
b) diameter of the capillary may be different in the two cases
c) surface tension of water is less than that of the liquid
d) both (a) and (c)
Answer »Answer: (c)
The height to which liquid rises in a capillary is given by, h = ${2T}/{rpg}$.
Thus, if the height to which liquid rises is more, the liquid has greater surface tension than water.
Option (b) is not suitable because the diameter of the capillary tube containing liquid should be smaller than the capillary in which water rises. This is not mentioned clearly in option (b).
IMPORTANT general science mcq EXERCISES
set 1 Online Quiz
Click to Start..general science mcq CATEGORIES
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» Measurement And SI Units
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» Measuring Devices And Scales
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» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
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» Motion Under Gravity
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» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
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» Electric Current And Magnetism
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» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
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» Nature Of Matter And Composition
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» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
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» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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