reading comprehension section 1 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
It is an old saying that knowledge is power. Education is an instrument which imparts knowledge and, therefore, indirectly controls power. Therefore, ever since the dawn of civilization persons in power have always tried to supervise or control education. It has been the hand-maid of the ruling class. During the Christian era, the ecclesiastics controlled the institution of education and diffused among the people the gospel of the Bible and religious teachings. These gospels and teachings were no other than a philosophy for the maintenance of the existing society. It taught the poor man to be meek and to earn his bread with the sweat of his brow, while the priests and the landlords lived in luxury and fought duels for the slightest offence. During the Renaissance, education passed more from the clutches of the priest into the hand of the prince. In other words, it became more secular.
It was also due to the growth of the nationstate and powerful monarchs who united the country under their rule. Thus, under the control of the monarch, education began to devise and preach the infallibility of its masters, the monarch or king. It also invented and supported fantastic theories like the Divine Right Theory and that the king can do no wrong etc. With the advent of the industrial revolution education took a different turn and had to please the new masters. It now no longer remained the privilege of the baron class but was thrown open to the new rich merchant class of society. Yet education was still confined to the few elite. The philosophy which was in vogue during this period was that of 'laissez-faire' restricting the function of the State to a mere keeping of law and order while, on the other hand, in practice the law of the jungle prevailed in the form of free competition and the survival of the fittest.
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
(a) The church and the priests
(b) The secular leaders of the society
(c) The prince
(d) The common people
e) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
During the Renaissance, education passed more from the clutches of the priest into the hand of the prince.
Discuss Form
Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
What does the word “infallibility” mean?
a) The virtue of not making any mistake
b) Sensitivity
c) That some divine power is responsible for determining the fate of men
d) That every man is open to error
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
What did the ruling class in the Christian era think of the poor man?
a) That he should be strong
b) That he is meant for serving the rich
c) That he deserves all sympathy of the rich
d) That he is the beloved of god
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Who controlled the institution of education during the Christian era?
a) The secular leaders of society
b) The common people
c) The monarchs
d) The church and the priests
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (d)
During the Christian era, the ecclesiastics controlled the institution of education.
Question : 4
What does the expression ‘hand-maid of the ruling class’ mean?
a) Private maid-servants of the prince
b) The symbol of authority of the prince
c) Something fully under the control of the ruling class
d) Private mistress of the prince
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
What does the theory of Divine Right of king stipulate?
a) That the right of governing is conferred upon kings by god.
b) That the rights of kings are divine and therefore sacred.
c) They have the right to be worshipped like gods by their subjects.
d) That kings are gods.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Who controlled education during the era after the industrial revolution?
a) The prince
b) The monarch
c) The priests
d) The baron class
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
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