reading comprehension section 1 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
India is a country of villages. Rural population still dominates the urban population as far as the number is considered. This is despite the fact that there is rampant migration of rural families to urban centres. Generally, the gains of being a unit of the urban population are less than the disadvantages and risks that are in-built in the urban life. Crime, riots, etc are some of the examples of such risks of urban life. The forces that generate conditions conducive to crime and riots are stronger in urban communities than in rural areas. Urban living is more anonymous living. It often releases the individual from community restraints more common in tradition-oriented societies. But more freedom from constraints and controls also provides greater freedom to deviate. And living in the more impersonalized, formally controlled urban society means that regulatory orders of conduct are often directed by distant bureaucrats. The police are strangers executing these prescriptions on an anonymous set of subjects. Minor offences in small town or village are often handled without resort to official police action. As disputable as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded violations of the law compared to those in the big cities. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small town, formal and objective law enforcement is not always acceptable to the villagers. Urban area with mass population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments and more products of our technology also provide more frequent opportunities for theft. Victims are impersonalized, property is insured, consumer goods in more abundance are vividly displayed and are more portable. The crime rate increases despite formal moral education given in schools.
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
(a) leads to an impersonalized style of living
(b) is often dealt with objective law enforcement
(c) is brought well under control by distant bureaucrats
(d) is less frequently reported or dealt with officially
e) always causes difficulties for the police authorities
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Minor offences in small town or village are often handled without resort to official police action.
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Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage?
a) Urban areas are thickly populated and commercialized.
b) Anonymous living in urban areas may lead to a freedom to deviate from rules.
c) There is less freedom in the current society than in a traditional society.
d) Moral education imparted in schools is ineffective in checking crime rate.
e) Urban areas provide more opportunities for crime than rural areas do.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
According to the passage, all of the following contribute to higher crime rates in urban areas EXCEPT.
a) urban impersonalized living
b) increasing population
c) higher standard of living
d) vivid display of consumer goods
e) inadequate police force
Answer »Answer: (e)
All the others contribute to higher crime rates in urban areas.
Question : 3
Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning to the word given in bold as used in the passage.
SUBJECTS
a) crimes
b) rules
c) people
d) topics
e) provinces
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
The author’s view of ‘Traditional Societies’ is best expressed by which of the following?
a) They provide inadequate freedom for personal movements and travel.
b) They do not have adequate modern technology.
c) They have lower crime rates because of the moral teachings in schools.
d) They provide less freedom for the individual in many circumstances.
e) They are ruled and controlled by distant bureaucrats.
Answer »Answer: (d)
In ‘traditional societies’ there is always community restraint over the individuals.
Question : 5
It can be inferred from the passage that urban crime can be controlled by
a) vivid display of expensive consumer goods
b) making expensive consumer goods less portable
c) enforcement of law by distant bureaucrats
d) greater emphasis on moral education
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
The behaviour of people is generally moulded because of social control in
a) an anonymous form of living
b) non-traditional societies
c) the presence of the police authorities
d) formally controlled urban societies
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Traditional societies, i.e. villages.
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