Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
“Beware! Recycled coloured plastic bags contain harmful colour pigments, which, on coming in contact with food particles, make food unfit for consumption, resulting in severe food poison, allergies and in extreme cases even death.”
—A scientist
Assumptions:
I. Non-biodegradability nature makes plastic bags an environmental hazard.
II. Use of plastic bags is harmful and has cascading effects on human life.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Non-biodegradable nature of plastic bag can’t be correlated with the statement because the statement does not say whether plastic is biodegradable or nonbiodegradable.

Hence, I is not implicit. But II is obviously implicit. That is why the scientist uses the word ‘Beware’ in his statement before asserting the negative features of plastic bags.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“The days of ghazal can never be over.”
— A singer
Assumptions:
I. Aspiring singers should concentrate on ghazal rather than on pop.
II. Ghazal has been written off by many.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

II is implicit by the very need of the singer to defend ghazal. I is not implicit because the singer does not compare ghazal to pop.

Question : 2

Statement:
Without reforming the entire administrative system, we cannot eradicate corruption and prejudice from the society..
Assumptions:
I. The existence of corruption and prejudice is good.
II. There is enough flexibility to change the administrative system.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Only II is implicit as without flexibility the system cannot be reformed

Question : 3

Statement:
“Our Europe Holiday Package costs less than some of the holiday packages within the country.”
— An advertisement by an Indian travel company
Assumptions:
I. People may prefer to travel to foreign destinations than to the places within the country at comparable cost.
II. People generally take their travel decisions after getting information from such advertisements.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Assumption I is implicit as the motive behind the comparison. II is implicit in the purpose of advertising.

Question : 4

Statement:
Nowadays some people have made it a business to organise rallies and demonstrations agianst big projects citing environmental and social reasons.
Assumptions:
I. Big projects are necessary.
II. Environmental and social reasons attract people towards rallies.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The way ‘business’ is used in the given statement implies assumption I. Whether the rallies will get the support of the people on such issues or not, is not in the mind of the speaker. He is only against such demonstrations.

Hence II is not implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
I heard the news as soon as I woke up in the morning. I felt shattered.
Assumptions:
I. The incident took place before I woke up.
II. The news was shocking.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Both I and II are implications, not assumptions. I and II are not that on which the statement is based but something that is implied by the statement. Consider this statement: “I heard a shocking news and felt shattered.” Then the assumption is: “Shocking news shatters a person.”

Question : 6

Statement:
The government has decided to disinvest a large chunk of its equity in select public sector undertakings for better fiscal management
Assumptions:
I. The amount generated out of the disinvestment process may reduce substantially the mounting fiscal deficits
II. There will be enough demand in the market for the shares of these undertakings

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The fact given in I directly follows from the phrase ‘. . . . for a better fiscal management’ in the statement.

So, I is implicit. However, the public response to the new policy cannot be ascertained.

So, II is not implicit

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