assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 1 EXERCISES
Directions:
Each of these questions has an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Give answer- (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A' (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A' (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true.
The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning
- Assertion (A):
- Social integration in the workplace is necessary.
- Reason (R):
- There are many backward classes in society.
(a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
(b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
(c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
(d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
'Social integration of workplace is necessary' is definitely true but the reason given is not a correct explanation for this social integration.
Hence, both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:- (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. (e) Both A and are false.
Question : 1
- Assertion (A):
- A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river.
- Reason (R):
- The density of seawater is higher as compared to river water.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Due to the higher density of sea water, the upthrust produced by the sea water on the ship is greater as compared to that produced by river water.
Question : 2
- Assertion (A):
- Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of -60°C.
- Reason (R):
- Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Mercury freezes at -39°C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100°C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures.
Similarly, mercury boils at 357°C, while alcohol boils at 78°C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperatures.
Question : 3
- Assertion (A):
- Inside the earth, metals are present in a molten state.
- Reason (R):
- The earth absorbs the sun's rays.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure sure keep the metals in a molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.
Question : 4
- Assertion (A):
- Mahatma Gandhi is considered as ‘Father of the Nation' in India.
- Reason (R):
- Mahatma Gandhi was the first Governor-General of Independent India.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (c)
A is true and R is false. Mahatma Gandhi is considered as 'Father of the Nation' in India but he was not the first Governor-general of independent India.
Question : 5
- Assertion (A):
- Clothes are not washed properly in hard water.
- Reason (R):
- Hard water contains many minerals.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap.
However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.
Question : 6
- Assertion (A):
- Carbon monoxide when inhaled causes death.
- Reason (R):
- Carbon monoxide combines hemoglobin.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. As, carbon monoxide combines with the hemoglobin when it is inhaled, it forms a carboxy hemoglobin compound which inhibits the transport of oxygen.
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