assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 1 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    (d) A is false but R is true.
    (e) Both A and R are false.

The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning

Questions :
  • Assertion (A):
  • A saltwater fish drinks seawater whereas a freshwater fish never drinks water.

  • Reason (R):
  • A saltwater fish is hypertonic to its environment while a freshwater fish is hypotonic to its environment.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true but R is false.

(d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

A is clearly true. However, this happens because a saltwater fish is hypotonic to its environment while a freshwater fish is hypertonic to its environment.

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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

  • Assertion (A):
  • Seeds should be treated with fungicide before being sown.

  • Reason (R):
  • Seeds do not germinate unless treated with a fungicide solution.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

Seeds are treated with fungicides before sowing to avoid seed-borne diseases. However, seeds may germinate, even if not treated with a fungicide solution.

Question : 2

  • Assertion (A):
  • No food material normally enters the windpipe during swallowing.

  • Reason (R):
  • When we swallow, the back portion of our tongue covers the opening of the windpipe.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (a)

R explains A fully.

Question : 3

  • Assertion (A):
  • Ventilators are provided near the roof.

  • Reason (R):
  • Conduction takes place better near the roof.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

Ventilators are provided near the roof as the air upon heating, rises and so can be thrown out of a room through high ventilators.

Question : 4

  • Assertion (A):
  • We feel comfortable in a hot and humid climate.

  • Reason (R):
  • Sweat evaporates faster in a humid climate.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (e)

We feel uncomfortable in hot and humid climate because, in hot weather, the body sweats more but due to high humidity, this sweat does not evaporate easily.

Question : 5

  • Assertion (A):
  • Leakages in household gas cylinders can be detected.

  • Reason (R):
  • LPG has a strong smell.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

Leakages in household gas cylinders can be detected because of the strong smell of ethyl mercaptan mixed with LPG.

Question : 6

  • Assertion (A):
  • When a body is dipped in a liquid fully or partially, there is a decrease in its weight.

  • Reason (R):
  • The decrease in weight is due to the higher density of the displaced liquid.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

When a body is dipped in a liquid, there is a decrease in weight due to the upward thrust exerted on it by the water.

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assertion (vs) reason

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