mensuration area volumes Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc mts paper 1 2023
ssc mts paper 1 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
LCM & HCF
Ratio Proportion & Partnership
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mensuration: Area & Volumes
Algebraic Expressions
Trigonometric Ratios & Identity
A rectangular block of wood having dimensions 3m × 2m × l.75m has to be painted on all its faces. The layer of paint must be 0.1 mm thick. Paint comes in cubical boxes having their edges equal to 10 cm. The minimum number of boxes of paint to be purchased is
Answer: (a)
Surface Area of rectangular blocks
= 2(3 × 2 + 2 × 1.75 + 3 × 1.75) = 29.5 $m^2$
Paint required for 0.1 mm thickness
= 29.5 × $1/{10,000} = 0.00295 m^3$
Volume of cubical boxes
= ${10}/{100} × {10}/{100} × {10}/{100} = 1/{1000} cm^3$
So boxes required = ${0.00295}/{0.001}$ = 2.95 ≈ 3
A cuboidal block of 6 cm × 9 cm × 12 cm is cut up into an exact number of equal cubes. The least possible number of cubes will be:
Answer: (a)
Volume of block = (6 × 9 × 12) $cm^3 = 648 cm^3$.
Side of largest cube = H.C.F. of 6 cm, 9 cm, 12 cm = 3 cm.
Volume of the cube = (3 × 3 × 3) = 27 $cm^3$.
∴ Number of cubes = $({648}/{27})$ = 24.
Considering two opposite vertices of a square of side 'a' as centres, two circular arcs are drawn within the square joining the other two vertices, thus forming two sectors. What is the common area in these two sectors ?[2019-I]
Answer: (a)
Let arc BED of a circle with center A and arc BFD is of a circle of centre C.
Side length of the square CD = a
BD is a diagonal of square ABCD of side length = a.
Then, Area of ΔABD = $1/2 × a × a = a^2/2$
Now, Area of sector ABED = $π/4 × (AB)^2 = π/4 (a)^2$
Area of BDEB = $π/4 a^2 - a^2/2 = {(π - 2) a^2}/4$
∴ Area of BEDFB = 2 × ${(π - 2) a^2}/4 = a^2 (π/2 - 1)$
What is the area of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius r ?
Answer: (c)
We can divide the regular hexagon into 6 equilateral triangles. Since the hexagon is in a circle the radius r is the side of the equilateral triangle.
∴ Area of the hexagon
= 6 × ${√3}/{4} r^2 = {3 √3}/{2} r^2$ sq. units.
A conical vessel of base radius 2 cm and height 3 cm is filled with kerosene. This liquid leaks through a hole in the bottom and collects in a cylindrical jar of radius 2 cm. The kerosene level in the jar is
Answer: (a)
Let the kerosene level of cylindrical jar be h.
Now, volume of conical vessel = $1/3 π r^2 h$
Since, radius (r) = 2 cm and height (h) = 3cm of conical vessel.
∴ Volume = $1/3$ π × 4 × 3 = 4π
Now, volume of cylinderical jar = π $r^2h = π (b)^2$ h = 4 π h
Now, volume of conical vessel = Volume of cylindrical Jar
⇒4 π = 4 π h
h = 1cm
Hence, kerosene level in jar is 1 cm.
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