mensuration Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2024
ssc chsl tier 1 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Simplification
Power, Indices And Surds
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Mensuration
In the figure given above. If O is the centre of the circle ∠AOD = 106°, then what is ∠BCD equal to?
Answer: (d)
∠BOD = 180° – 106° = 74°
Since, ∠BOD is an angle made by arc BD on centre.
Here, ∠BCD is an angle made by arc BD on circumference.
∴ ∠BCD = $1/2$ × ∠BOD
= $1/2$ × 74° = 37°
ABCD is a rectangle of dimensions 8 units and 6 units. AEFC is a rectangle drawn in such a way that diagonal AC of the first rectangle is one side and side opposite to it is touching the first rectangle at D as shown in the figure given above. What is the ratio of the area of rectangle ABCD to that of AEFC?
Answer: (a)
Let ED = x
and area of rectangle ABCD
= AB × BC = 8 × 6 = 48 units
Now, AC = $√{8^2 + 6^2}$ = 10
In ΔAED, $AE^2 + ED^2 = AD^2$
$AE^2 = AD^2 – x^2 = 36 – x^2$ ...(i)
and in ΔCFD,
$CF^2 + DF^2 = CD^2$
⇒ $CF^2 = (8)^2 – (10 – x)^2$ ... (ii)
From eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
36 – $x^2 = 64 – (10 – x)^2$ (∵ AE = FC)
⇒ 36 – $x^2 = 64 – (100 + x^2$ – 20x)
(because AECE is rectangle)
⇒ 20x= 72 ⇒ x = ${18}/5$
From eq. (i) $AE^2 = 36 - ({18}/5)^2$
$AE^2 = 36 - {324}/{25} = {900 - 324}/{25}$
⇒ $AE^2 = {576}/{25}$
⇒ AE = ${24}/5$
∴ ${\text"Area of rectangle ABCD"}/{\text"Area of rectangle AEFC"} = ∼ {8 × 6}/{10 × {24}/5}$ = 1
Consider a circle with centre at O and radius r. Points A and B lie on its circumference and a point M lies outside of it such that M, A and O lie on the same straight line. Then, the ratio of MA to MB is
Answer: (d)
Since, secants ∠A and BN are intersecting at an exterior point M, then
LM × AM = BM × NM
⇒ ${MA}/{MB} = {MN}/{LM}$ < 1
ABC is an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. D is any point on the arc BC. What is ∠ADB equal to?
Answer: (c)
∠ADB= ∠ACB = 60° (angles in the same segment are equal)
If the perimeter of a rectangle is 10 cm and the area is 4 $cm^2$ , then its length is
Answer: (d)
Perimeter P = 10 cm
Area A = 4 $cm^2$
2 (l + B) = 10
B = 5 – l
l × B = 4 $cm^2$
l (5 – l) = 4
5l – $l^2$ = 4
$l^2$ – 5l + 4 = 0
$l^2$ – l – 4l + 4 = 0
(l – 1) (l – 4) = 0
l = 4, l ≠ 1
B = 5 – 4 = 1
ssc chsl tier 1 2024 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
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