number system Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2023
ssc chsl tier 1 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Simplification
Powers Surds & Indices
Ratio Proportion & Partnership
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mensuration: Area & Volumes
What is the remainder obtained on dividing $34^43 + 43^34$ by 7 ?
Answer: (d)
$(34^43 + 43^34)/7 = [{(35 – 1)^43 + (42 + 1)^34}/7]$.
Applying binomial theorem to (35 – 1)43, all terms will be divisible by 35 (i.e. 7) except the last term which will be –1.
Similarly, last term of $(42 + 1)^34$ will be +1.
Therefore, $34^43 + 43^34$ will leave remainder [(–1) + (+1)] = 0, when divided by 7.
The multiplication of a three–digits number XY5, with digit Z yields X 215. What is X + Y + Z equal to ?
Answer: (c)
Here, three–digits number = XY5
XY5 × Z = X215
So, Z can take value 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9.
But only 9 satisfies it, then X = 1, Y = 3 and Z = 9
q 135 × 9 = 1215
value of X + Y + Z = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13
Three friends A, B and C start running around a circular stadium and complete a single round in 24, 36 and 30 seconds respectively. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting point?
Answer: (a)
Required time = L.C.M of 24, 36 and 30
= 360 seconds = 6 minutes
If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original number by 27. If the digits of the number are in the ratio of 1 : 2, what is the original number ?
Answer: (a)
Suppose digit at tens place is 2x and unit place is x.
So original number = 20x + x = 21x
After interchanging the number
= 10x + 2x = 12x
21x – 12x = 27
x = 3
So, number = 63
Anuj's monthly salary = 324000 ÷ 12 = 27000
At the first stop on his route, a driver uploaded 2/5 of the packages in his van. After he uploaded another three packages at his next stop, 1/2 of the original number of packages remained. How many packages were in the van before the first delivery?
Answer: (b)
Let the total number of packages be x.
After uploading $2/5x$ packages remaining packages are
$x - 2/5x = 3/5x$
According to the question,
When he uploaded another 3 packages then of original no. of packages remained.
∴ ${3x}/5 - 3 = x/2$
$3/5x - {1x}/2 = 3$
6x – 5x = 30 ⇒ x = 30
Hence, 30 packages were in the van before the first delivery.
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