mensuration area volumes Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc cgl tier 1 2023
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Ratio Proportion & Partnership
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Mensuration: Area & Volumes
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There are two concentric circular tracks of radii 100 m and 102 m, respectively. A runs on the inner track and goes once round on the inner track in 1 min 30 sec, while B runs on the outer track in 1 min 32 sec. Who runs faster?
Answer: (c)
Radius of the inner track = 100 m
and time = 1 min 30 sec ≡90 sec.
Also, Radius of the outer track = 102 m
and time = 1 min 32 sec ≡ 92 sec.
Now, speed of A who runs on the inner track
= ${2 π (100)}/{90} = {20 π}/{9}$ = 6.98
And speed of B who runs on the outer track
= ${2 π (102)}/{90} = {51 π}/{23}$ = 6.96
Since, speed of A > speed of B
∴ A runs faster than B.
What is the area between a square of side 10 cm and two inverted semi-circular, cross-sections each of radius 5 cm inscribed in the square?
Answer: (b)
Area between square and semi-circles
= Area of square – 2x Area of semi-circle
$(10)^2 - 2x {100}/7 × {(5)^2}/2 = 100 - 78.5 = 21.5 cm^2$
From a solid cylinder whose height is 4 cm and radius 3 cm a conical cavity of height 4 cm and base radius 3 cm is hollowed out. What is the volume of the remaining solid?
Answer: (d)
Volume of solid cylinder = π$(3)^2{4} = 36π cm^3$
and volume of conical cavity
= $1/3 π{(3)^2}(4) = 12 π cm^3$
∴ Volume of remaining solid
= 36π – 12π = 24π $cm^3$
In the figure given below, ABC is a right-angled triangle where ∠A = 90°, AB = p cm and AC = q cm. On the three sides as diameters semicircles are drawn as shown in the figure. The area of the shaded portion, in square cm is
Answer: (d)
In ΔABC, by phythagoras
BC = $√{p^2 + q^2}$
Area of the semicircle with diameter BC
= $π/2 ({√{p^2 + q^2}}/2)^2$
= $π/8 (p^2 + q^2)$
Area of the semicircle with diameter AB
$π/2 (p/2)^2 = {π p^2}/8$
Area of the semicircle with diameter AC
= $π/2 (q/2)^2 = {π q^2}/8$
Area of the triangle ABC = $1/2$ pq.
Area of shaded region =
${πp^2}/8 + {π q^2}/8 + 1/2 pq - π/8 (p^2 + q^2)$
= ${π (P^2 + q^2)}/8 + 1/2 pq - π/8 (p^2 + q^2)$
= $1/2$ pq.
27 drops of water form a big drop of water. If the radius of each smaller drop is 0.2 cm, then what is the radius of the bigger drop?
Answer: (c)
According to question,
27 × Volume of smaller drops = Volume of bigger drop
∴ $27 × 4/3 π r^3 = 4/3 π R^3$
⇒ 27 × $(0.2)^3 = R^3$
⇒ $(3 × 0.2)^3 = R^3$
R = 0.6 cm
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