number system Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims 2023
ibps so prelims 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Simplification
Ratio & Proportion
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mensuration: Area & Volumes
Quadratic Equations
Consider the following statements :
- Unit digit in $17^174$ is 7.
- Difference of the squares of any two odd numbers is always divisible by 8.
- Adding 1 to the product of two consecutive odd numbers makes it a perfect square.
Answer: (b)
Number | Unit digit | |
$7^1$ | - | 7 |
$7^2$ | - | 9 |
$7^3$ | - | 3 |
$7^4$ | - | 1 |
$7^5$ | - | 7 |
$7^174$ | - | ? |
$7^174 = (7)^{43 × 4} × 7^2$
= 1 × 9 = 9
2. Let n is a add number then (n+ 2) is also a odd number,
Now, $(n + 2)^2 – (n)^2$ = (2n + 2).2
= 4(n + 1)
As n is odd, so (n + 1) is even number and must be divisible by 2.
Hence difference of square of two odd number is away divisible by 8.
3. Let n and (n + 2) are two odd number.
Now, n(n + 2) + 1 = $n^2 + 2n + 1 = (n + 1)^2$
This is perfect square
Hence, statement 2 and 3 are true
The number 2784936 is divisible by which one of the following numbers ?
Answer: (b)
Factors of 88 = 11 × 8
2784936
= (Sum of odd place digit) – (Sum of even place digit)
= 25 – 14 = 11 (This is divisible by 11)
2784936:
Last three digit is 936 is divisible by 8.
So this number is also divisible by 8.
Now, 2784936 is divisible by 88.
Let n( > 1) be a composite integer such that $√n$ is not an integer. Consider the following statementsI : n has a perfect integer-valued divisor which is greater than 1 and less than $√n$.II : n has a perfect integer-valued divisor which is greater than $√n$ but less than nThen,
Answer: (d)
Let n = 6
Therefore $√n = √6$ ≈ 2.4
Now, the divisor of 6 are 1, 2, 3
If we take 2 as divisor then $√n$ > 2 > 1.
Statement I is true.
If we take 3 as divisor then 6 > 3 > 2.4,
i.e. n > $√n$
Therefore statement II is true
The two digit number, which when divided by sum of the digit and product of the digits, respectively. The remainder is same and the difference of quotients is one, is
Answer: (b)
From options,
(a) $14/(1+ 4) = 14/5$ = 4 (Rem) and
$14/{1 × 4} = 14/4$ = 2 (Rem)
Since, remainder is not same.
(b) $23/(2 + 3) = 23/5$ = 3 (Rem) and
$23/{2 × 3} = 23/6$ = 5 (Rem)
Since, remainder is not same.
(c) $32/(3 + 2) = 32/5$ = 2 (Rem) and
$32/(3 × 2) = 32/6$ = 2 (Rem)
Since, remainder is same.
∴ Difference of quotients = 6 – 5 = 1
(d) $41/(4 + 1) = 41/5$ = 1 (Rem) and
$41/(4 × 1) = 41/4$ = 1 (Rem)
Since, remainder is same.
But difference of quotients = 10 – 8 = 2 ≠ 1
What can be said about the expansion of $2^{12n} – 6^{4n}$ , where n is positive integer ?
Answer: (d)
$2^{12n} – 6^{4n} = (2^12)^n – (6^4)^n= (4096)^n – (1296)^n$
= $(4096 – 1296) [(4096)^{n – 1} + (4096)^{n – 2}(1296) + ... + (1296)^{n – 1}]$ = 2800(k)
Hence, last two digits are always be zero.
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