time and distance Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb clerk asst multipurpose prelims 2024

ibps rrb clerk asst multipurpose prelims 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Lcm & Hcf

Simplification

Percentage

Time & Work

Time & Distance

Question :6

A runs 1$2/3$ times as fast as B. If A gives B a start of 80 m, how far must the winning post from the starting point be so that A and B might reach it at the same time?

Answer: (c)

Let speed of B = V

Then speed of A = $5/3$ V

time-speed-distance-aptitude-mcq

Time taken by B to reach

winning post = $x/v$ ...(i)

Time taken by A to reach

winning post = ${x + 80}/v$ ...(ii)

Now, from eqs (i) and (ii)

⇒$x/v = {x + 80}/{{5v}/3}$⇒5x = 3x + 240 ; x = 120 km

Distance from starting point = x + 80

= 120 + 80 = 200 m

Question :7

In a race of 1000 m, A beats B by 150 m, while in another race of 3000 m, C beats D by 400 m. Speed of B is equal to that of D. (Assume that A, B, C and D run with uniform speed in all the events). If A and C participate in a race of 6000 m, then which one of the following is correct?

Answer: (a)

A : B = 1000 : 850 = 20 : 17

B : C = 2600 : 3000 = 13 : 15

⇒A : C = 20 × 13 : 15 × 17 = 52 : 51

Given, A runs 6000 m. = C runs = ${6000}/{52}$ × 51 = 5884.61

Hence A beats C by (60000 – 5884.61) = 115.39m

Question :8

If a train crosses a km-stone in 12 seconds, how long will it take to cross 91 km-stones completely if its speed in 60 km/hr?

Answer: (b)

Here, we need to find the time that will take to cross 91 km stones completely.

Given that, in 1 hr. train travels 60 km i.e. 60 km is travelled in 60 min.

This means in 1 minute 1 km is travelled.

Therefore, 90 km is travelled in 90 minutes i.e. 1 hour 30 minutes and the remaining 1 km in 12 seconds.

Thus, The total time taken is 1 hr. 30 min. 12 sec.

Question :9

A man can row at a speed of x km/hr in still water. If in a stream which is flowing at a speed of y km/hr it takes him z hours to row to a place and back, then what is the distance between the two places?

Answer: (b)

Speed in still water = x km/h

Speed of stream = y km/h

Speed in down stream = (x + y) km/h

Speed in up stream = (x – y) km/h

Total time = Z hrs

Let distance be D km from each side

According to the question

$D/{x + y} + D/{x - y} = Z ; {Dx - Dy +Dx +Dy}/{x^2 - y^2} = Z$

2x × D = Z($x^2 – y^2)$

∴ D = ${Z(x^2 - y^2)}/{2x}$

Question :10

A motorist travels to a place 150 km away at an average speed of 50 km/hour and returns at 30 km/hour. What is the average speed for the whole journey ?

Answer: (a)

Since distance is same in both ride than the average speed

= ${2xy}/{x + y} = {2 × 50 × 30}/{30 + 50} = {3000}/{80}$ = 37.5 km/hour

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