number system Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims
Let p denotes the product 2 × 3 × 5 ... 59 × 61 of all primes from 2 to 61. Consider the sequence p + n (2 ≤ n ≤ 59). What is the number of primes in this sequence (where n is a natural number)?
Answer: (c)
Given, p = 2 × 3 × 5 ... 59 × 61 = ... 0
Also, 2 ≤ n ≤ 59
Now, we check the sequence p + n
Since, unit digit of p is zero.
Therefore, for every even value of n, (p + n) is always divisible.
For odd value of n = 2, 5, ... 59
Take n = 3
∴ p + n = p + 3 = (2 . 3 . 5 ... 59 . 61 + 3)
= 3(2 . 5 ... 59 . 61 + 1) which is divisible.
Similarly, for even value of n, p + n is divisible.
Hence, it is clear always p + n is that divisible by any number.
So, there is no prime number exist in this sequence.
If an amount of Rs. 1,72,850 is equally distributed amongst 25 people, how much amount would each person get ?
Answer: (d)
Amount received by each person
= $172850/25$ = Rs.6914
Consider all positive two digit numbers each of which when divided by 7 leaves a remainder 3. What is their sum?
Answer: (b)
No.s divided by 7 leaing 3 as reminder are -
7 + 3 = 10
14 + 3 = 17
21 + 3 = 24
28 + 3 = 31
35 + 3 = 38
42 + 3 = 45
49 + 3 = 52
56 + 3 = 59
63 + 3 = 66
70 + 3 = 73
77 + 3 = 80
84 + 3 = 87
91 + 3 = 94
Total 13 terms.
Sum = 3 + 13 + 7 [1 + 2 + 3 + -----+13]
= 39 + $(7 × {13 × 14}/2)$ = 39 + 637 = 676
So, option (c) is correct.
How many pairs of positive integers m and n satisfy the equation $1/m + 4/n = 1/12$, where n is an odd integer less than 60 ?
Answer: (d)
Given equation, $1/m + 4/n = 1/12$
⇒ 12(n + 4m) = mn
⇒ 12n + 48m = mn
⇒ m(48 – n) = –12n
⇒ m(n – 48) = 12n
∴ m = ${12n}/{n - 48}$...(i)
Here, as m and n are positive integers, therefore > 48.
But n is an odd integer less than 60, therefore possible values of n = 49, 51, 53, 55, 57 and 59.
But on putting n = 53, 55, and 59 in Eq. (i),
we get the non-integer values of m
On putting n = 49, 51 and 57 , we get the value of m = 588, 204 and 76, respectively.
Hence, there are three possible pairs of m and n that satisfy the equation.
The pair of numbers which are relatively prime to each other is
Answer: (b)
92 = $2^2$ × 23
85 = 5 × 17
Since there is no common factor in 92 and 85, therefore they are relatively prime.
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