mensuration Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims 2024

Question :11

What is the height of a solid cylinder of radius 5 cm and total surface area is 660 sq cm?

Answer: (d)

Radius (r) = 5 cm

Total surface area = 660 $cm^2$

⇒ 2πrh + 2π$r^2$ = 660

⇒ 2πr (h + r) = 660

⇒ (h + 5) = ${330}/{5π} = {330}/5 × ∼ 7/{22}$

⇒ h = ${66 × 7}/{22}$ - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16cm.

Question :12

A village having a population of 4000 requires 150 litres of water per head per day. It has a tank measuring 20 m × 15 m × 6 m. The water of this tank will last for

Answer: (c)

Volume of tank = 20 × 15 × 6 $m^3$

= 20 × 15 × 6 × 1000 litre

∴ The water of the tank will last for

${20 × 15 × 6 × 1000}/{150 × 4000}$ days.

i.e. The water of the tank will last for 3 days.

Question :13

In the given figure, L is any point on the bisector of the acute angle ABC and the line ML is parallel to BC. Which one of the following is correct?

mensuration area and volume aptitude mcq 22 53

Answer: (a)

Since, BL is bisector of ∠ABC.

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

∠MBL = ∠LBC = x (say)

Also, ML ||BC

∠LBC = ∠MLB = x ⇒ ∠MLB = ∠MBL

ΔBLM is an isosceles triangle and ∠BML need not to be 90°.

ΔBML is isosceles but not right angled.

Question :14

A semi-circular plate is rolled up to form a conical surface. The angle between the generator and the axis of the cone is

Answer: (a)

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

Since, the radius of semicircle = slant height of the cone = r

And the circumference of semicircle = circumference of base of cone.

πr = 2πR ⇒ $r/2$ = R.

In ΔOAB

sin θ = $R/r = {r/2}/r = 1/2$ = sin 30°

θ = 30°

Question :15

The radius of the wheel of a bus is 70 cms and the speed of the bus is 66 km/h, then the r.p.m. (revolutions per minutes) of the wheel is

Answer: (c)

Radius of the wheel of bus = 70 cm. Then,

circumference of wheel = 2 πr = 140 π = 440 cm

Distance covered by bus in 1 minute

= ${66}/{60}$ × 1000 × 100 cms

Distance covered by one revolution of wheel

= circumference of wheel

= 440 cm

∴ Revolutions per minute = ${6600000}/{60 × 440}$ = 250

ibps clerk prelims 2024 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Mensuration ibps clerk prelims 2024 question answer with explanation PDF

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