mensuration Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims 2024

Question :6

If the area of a circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle is 154 sq cm, then what is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answer: (c)

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

Here OP is radius of circle and given triangle is equilateral.

∴ BP = $a/2$

In ΔBOP,

tan 30° = ${OP}/{BP}$

OP = BP tan 30

= $a/2 × 1/√3 = a/{2 √3}$ = radius.

Now, Area of circle = $πr^2$

154 = π × $(a/{2 √3})^2$

⇒ 154 = π $a^2/{12}$

⇒ 154 = ${22}/7 × a^2/{12}$

a = $√{7 × 7 × 12}$

= 7 × $2 √3 = 14 √3$

Perimeter of triangle = 3

= $3 × 14 √3 = 42 √3$

Question :7

From a solid cylinder of height 4 cm and radius 3 cm, a conical cavity of height 4 cm and of base radius 3 cm is hollowed out. What is the total surface area of the remaining solid?

Answer: (d)

Total surface area = Curved surface area of cylinder + Curved surface area of cone + Top surface area of cylinder

= 2 πrh + πrl + π $r^2$

= π(2 × 3 × 4 × + $3 √{3^2 + 4^2} + 3^2$)

(∵l = $√{r^2 + h^2}$)

= π(24 + 15 + 9) = 48πsq cm

Question :8

Three lines intersect each other in pairs. What is the number of angles so formed?

Answer: (d)

We know that, when two lines intersect each other it makes 4 angles.

The total number of pairs = 3

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

∴ Total number of angles = 3 × 4 = 12

Question :9

If the angle between the radii of a circle is 130°, then the angle between the tangents at the ends of the radii is

Answer: (a)

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

OA and OB are radii of circle, AC and BC are tangents

Now, ∠AOB + ∠ACB = 180°

∠ACB = 180° – 130° = 50°

Question :10

If the side of a cube is increased by 100%, then by what percentage is the surface area of the cube increased ?

Answer: (a)

x + y + ${xy}/{100}$

= 100 + 100 + ${100 × 100}/{100}$

= 200 + 100 = 300%

ibps clerk prelims 2024 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Mensuration ibps clerk prelims 2024 question answer with explanation PDF

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