state government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 26

Grants-in-aid given to States are meant:

a) to cover gaps on revenue account so that States can undertake beneficial activities

b) to show favour to backward States

c) for funding the State plan

d) for use in centrally-sponsored schemes

Answer: (a)

Question : 27

Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?

a) The Legislative Assembly

b) The governor of the concerned state

c) The Chief Justice of India

d) The president of India

Answer: (d)

Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.

Question : 28

Consider the following statements about lower courts and identify the false statements from the codes given below :

  1. The Panchayat Courts have only civil jurisdiction.
  2. The Munsiff Courts are lower in the hierarchy than the court of Subordinate Judge.
  3. The Sessions cases are the more serious civil cases in the Court of the District Judges.
Codes :

a) (a), (b) and (c)

b) (a) and (c)

c) (a) Only

d) (a) and (b)

Answer: (b)

At the level of district judiciary in India, the session cases are not civil, but criminal cases. Panchayat courts have criminal jurisdiction in minor offences.

Question : 29 [SSC CHSL (10+2) LDC, DEO 2015]

An ordinance issued by the Governor has to be passed by the Assembly within

a) 10 weeks

b) 8 weeks

c) 12 weeks

d) 6 weeks

Answer: (d)

As per Article 213 of the Indian Constitution, an Ordinance promulgated by the Governor of a state has to be laid before the Legislative Assembly or where there is a Legislative Council in the State, before both the Houses.

It ceases to operate at the expiration of six weeks from the reassembly of the Legislature, or if before the expiration of that period a resolution disapproving it is passed by the Legislative Assembly and agreed to by the Legislative Council.

Question : 30

The special status of Jammu and Kashmir implies the State has:

a) a separature Judiciary

b) a separate Defence Force

c) All of the above

d) a separate Constitution

Answer: (d)

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