state government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

If in an election of State Legislative Assembly, the candidate who is not elected loses his deposit, it means that

a) the polling was very poor

b) the election was for a multi-member constituency

c) the elected candidate’s victory over his nearest rival was marginal

d) he did not get the required number of minimum votes

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

As per the Constitution of India, what is the limit prescribed for the number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a State?

a) 500 members

b) 450 members

c) 350 members

d) 400 members

Answer: (a)

The number of members ranges between 60 and 500.

Question : 3 [CDS-2017]

On which one of the following funds are salary and allowances of the judges of High Court of the state charged?

a) Contingency fund of the state

b) Contingency fund of India

c) Consolidated fund of India

d) Consolidated fund of the State

Answer: (d)

Salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of State. But the pension of the High Court judge is given from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Question : 4

Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?

a) The Governor

b) The Attorney-General of India

c) The Union Minister of Law and Justice

d) The Advocate General of the State

Answer: (a)

Clause (1) of Article 217 says that “every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.

Question : 5 [SSC Section Officer 2007]

Who is the chief advisor to the Governor?

a) Chief Minister

b) Chief Justice of Indian Supreme Court

c) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

d) President

Answer: (a)

The Governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies in the hand of the Chief Ministers of the states and the Chief Minister’s Council of Ministers. The Governor summons the sessions of both houses of the state legislature and prorogues them.

The Governor can even dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. These powers are formal and the Governor while using these powers must act according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.

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