state government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions
state government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [10 - EXERCISES]
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Question : 22 [IAS 2008]
Consider the following statements: The Constitution of India provides that:
- the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than 450 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State
- a person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State if he/she is less than 25 years of age
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
- Statement 2 is correct as per provisions given under Article 173.
- Statement 1 is incorrect as according to article 170, the legislative assembly of each state shall consist of not more than 500 and not less than 60 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the state.
Question : 24
Consider the following matching pairs:
- The Governor appoints the Advocate General for the state. (Article 177).
- All executive actions of the Governor of a state shall be expressed to be taken in the name of Governor. (Article 166).
- The Governor shall from time to time summon and prorogue the house and dissolve the legislative assembly. (Article 175).
- Special address to the house by the Governor. (Article 176).
- The Governor assents, withholds assent or reserves for the consideration of the bill passed by the legislative assembly. (Article 196).
a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
b) 2, 4 and 5
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 3 and 5
Answer »Answer: (d)
The most important function of the Legislature is lawmaking. The State Legislature has the power to make laws on all items on which Parliament cannot legislate. Some of these items are police, prisons, irrigation, agriculture, local governments, public health, pilgrimages, burial grounds etc.
Some items on which both Parliament and states can make laws are education, marriage and divorce, forests, protection of wild animals and birds, etc. As regards the Money bill, the position is the same. Bills can originate only in the Legislative Assembly.
The Legislative Council can either pass the bill within 14 days from the date of the receipt of the bill or suggest changes in it within 14 days. But these changes may or may not be accepted by the Assembly.
The State Legislature besides making laws also has one electoral power in electing the President of India. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.
Question : 25
If any question arises as to the age of a judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by
a) Three judges committee constituted by the Vice President of India
b) Collegiums of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) President of India
Answer »Answer: (c)
Any question arising as to the age of a judge of a High court, the question shall be decided by chief justice of India.
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