union government mcqs set 19 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who is authorised to decide over a dispute regarding disqualification of a member of Parliament ?

(a) Election Commissioner

(b) President

(c) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(d) A Committee set up by the Parliament

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Who was the First Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

a) K.S. Hegde

b) Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar

c) Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

d) Hukum Singh

Answer: (b)

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first speaker of the Lok Sabha during 15 May 1952 – 13 January 1956. Earlier, he was the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then-Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Note: Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb was then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Sumitra Jayant Mahajan is the Speaker of the 16th Lok Sabha (Present).

She belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2014, she got elected to the Lok Sabha for the eighth time, one of three members of the 16th Lok Sabha to do so, and is currently the longest-serving woman member. She has represented the Indore constituency of Madhya Pradesh since 1989.

Question : 2

The Residuary powers of the Indian Union are

a) they are distributed between the centre and the states.

b) there are no residuary powers

c) vested with the Centre

d) vested with the States

Answer: (c)

Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government. All residuary powers are vested with the centre.

Question : 3

Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution ensures social and economic democracy?

a) None of the above

b) Directive Principles of State Policy

c) Emergency Provisions

d) Centre - State relations

Answer: (b)

Part IV of the Constitution of India contains Directive Principles of State Policy covering Articles 36-51 that aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.

b) A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.

c) In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.

d) Rajya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of noconfidence.

Answer: (c)

‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.

Question : 5

Which of the following formulae is being used to calculate the value of a vote of an MLA of the state?

a) $\text"Total Number of votes in the last election for the Legislative Assembly"/\text"No. of Assembly seats"$ × 100

b) $\text"Total Number of vote in last General election of Lok Sabha"/\text"No.of. Assembly seats"$ × 100

c) $\text"Population of the state as per census 1971"/\text"No.of Assembly Seats"$ × 100

d) $\text"Population of the state as per last census"/\text"No.of Assembly seats"$ × 100

Answer: (c)

The formula used to calculate the value of a vote of an MLA of the state is–

$\text" Population of the state as per census 1971"/\text"No.of assembly Seats"$ × 100

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister.
  2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

  • The Executive powers of the Union of India are vested in the President.
  • The Cabinet Secretary (and not the Prime Minister) is the ex-officio head of the Civil Services Board.

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