union government mcqs set 19 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister.
  2. The Prime Minister is the ex officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

  • The Executive powers of the Union of India are vested in the President.
  • The Cabinet Secretary (and not the Prime Minister) is the ex-officio head of the Civil Services Board.

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Question : 1

Which of the following formulae is being used to calculate the value of a vote of an MLA of the state?

a) $\text"Total Number of votes in the last election for the Legislative Assembly"/\text"No. of Assembly seats"$ × 100

b) $\text"Total Number of vote in last General election of Lok Sabha"/\text"No.of. Assembly seats"$ × 100

c) $\text"Population of the state as per census 1971"/\text"No.of Assembly Seats"$ × 100

d) $\text"Population of the state as per last census"/\text"No.of Assembly seats"$ × 100

Answer: (c)

The formula used to calculate the value of a vote of an MLA of the state is–

$\text" Population of the state as per census 1971"/\text"No.of assembly Seats"$ × 100

Question : 2

Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) In the case of a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha, no conditions of admissibility have been laid down in the rules.

b) A motion of no-confidence once admitted has to be taken up within ten days of leave being granted.

c) In Lok Sabha, a no-confidence motion has to set out the grounds on which it is based.

d) Rajya Sabha is not empowered to entertain a motion of noconfidence.

Answer: (c)

‘No-confidence motion’ need not state the reason for it being adopted in the Lok Sabha.

Question : 3

Who is authorised to decide over a dispute regarding disqualification of a member of Parliament ?

a) Election Commissioner

b) President

c) Speaker of Lok Sabha

d) A Committee set up by the Parliament

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Both Houses of Parliament enjoy equal power in all spheres except:

  1. financial matters
  2. responsibility of the Council of Ministers
  3. amendment procedure
  4. presidential election
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements in relation to the election of the president of India.

  1. The total value of votes in the president’s election is about 10,98,903 votes with each MP carrying a vote value of 708. The vote weight of an MLA depends on the population of the state he or she represents.
  2. For the purpose of calculation of the value of votes of MPs / MLAs in President’s Election, the population of Census 1971 is considered.
Which of the following is correct?

a) Only II

b) Both I and II

c) Only I

d) Neither I nor II

Answer: (b)

In relation to the election of President of India–

  1. The total value of votes in the presidential election is about 10,98,903 votes with each MP Carrying a vote value of 708. The vote weight of an MLA depends on the population of the state he or she represents.
  2. For the purpose of calculation of the value of votes of MPs/MLAs in the president’s Election, the population of the census 1971 is considered.

Question : 6

The President of India can issue a proclamation of National Emergency only on the written recommendation of

a) Parliament

b) The Council of Ministers of the Union

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union

Answer: (b)

National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. The President can declaresuch an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month.

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