union government mcqs set 18 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India must come from

(a) The Parliament of India

(b) The President of India

(c) The Prime Minister of India

(d) The Union Finance Minister

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Parliament shall have power to authorise by law the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Fund of India for the purposes for which the said grants are made.

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Question : 1

According to our Constitution, the Rajya Sabha

a) is dissolved every five years.

b) is dissolved every six years.

c) is dissolved once in two years.

d) is not subject of dissolution

Answer: (d)

Rajya Sabha is not a subject of dissolution. Lok Sabha dissolved on every five years.

Question : 2

Consider the following statement:

  1. A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha shall lapse on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
  2. A bill pending in Parliament shall lapse by reason of the propagation of the Houses.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

After a Bill has been passed by both Houses, it is presented to the President for his assent. The President can assent or withhold his assent to a Bill or he can return a Bill, other than a Money Bill, for reconsideration.

If the Bill is again passed by the Houses, with or without amendment made by the President, he shall not withhold assent therefrom.

But, when a Bill amending the Constitution passed by each House with the requisite majority is presented to the President, he shall give his assent thereto. A Bill becomes an Act of Parliament after being passed by both the Houses of Parliament and assented to by the President.

Question : 3

Who admits a new State to the Union of India?

a) Parliament

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (a)

  • Article 2 states that the parliament may, by law, admit new states into the Union of India or establish new states on terms and conditions it deems fit.
  • Article 3 empowers the parliament to form a new state by separation of a part of the territory of an established state or to unite two or more states or parts of states or by uniting any territory to a part of any state.

Question : 4

Which one of the following statements about the process of the Parliament to make new States is not correct?

a) A Bill to this effect cannot be introduced in the Parliament except on the recommendation of the President.

b) A Bill to this effect may be referred by the President to the Legislature of the affected State.

c) The Parliament may by law form a new State and alter the boundaries or names of existing States.

d) Such a law will fall under the purview of Article 368.

Answer: (a)

The Bill may be introduced in either House of Parliament to form a new state.

It needs prior permission from the President before the introduction of the Bill.

Question : 5

Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of

a) members of Rajya Sabha only

b) members of both Houses of Parliament

c) elected members of both Houses of Parliament

d) elected members of Lok Sabha only

Answer: (b)

Members of both houses of parliament.

Question : 6

Match the following:

List I List II
(Parliamentary Terms) (Meaning )
A. Starred Question 1. One asked by a member on matters of the public importance of an urgent nature
B. Unstarred Question 2. One for which the Concerned minister has to lay on the table a written answer
C. Short Notice Question 3. One for which an oral answer is required to be given by a minister on the floor of the House
Codes: A B C

a) A − 3, B − 1, C − 2

b) A − 2, B − 1, C − 3

c) A − 1, B − 2, C − 3

d) A − 3, B − 2, C − 1

Answer: (d)

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