union government mcqs set 18 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Match the following:
List I List II
(Parliamentary Terms) (Meaning )
A. Starred Question 1. One asked by a member on matters of the public importance of an urgent nature
B. Unstarred Question 2. One for which the Concerned minister has to lay on the table a written answer
C. Short Notice Question 3. One for which an oral answer is required to be given by a minister on the floor of the House
Codes: A B C

(a) A − 3, B − 1, C − 2

(b) A − 2, B − 1, C − 3

(c) A − 1, B − 2, C − 3

(d) A − 3, B − 2, C − 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of

a) members of Rajya Sabha only

b) members of both Houses of Parliament

c) elected members of both Houses of Parliament

d) elected members of Lok Sabha only

Answer: (b)

Members of both houses of parliament.

Question : 2

Which one of the following statements about the process of the Parliament to make new States is not correct?

a) A Bill to this effect cannot be introduced in the Parliament except on the recommendation of the President.

b) A Bill to this effect may be referred by the President to the Legislature of the affected State.

c) The Parliament may by law form a new State and alter the boundaries or names of existing States.

d) Such a law will fall under the purview of Article 368.

Answer: (a)

The Bill may be introduced in either House of Parliament to form a new state.

It needs prior permission from the President before the introduction of the Bill.

Question : 3

The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India must come from

a) The Parliament of India

b) The President of India

c) The Prime Minister of India

d) The Union Finance Minister

Answer: (a)

Parliament shall have power to authorise by law the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Fund of India for the purposes for which the said grants are made.

Question : 4

The Annual Financial Statement of the Government of India in respect of each financial year shall be presented to the House on such day as the

a) President of India may direct

b) Parliament may decide

c) Speaker may direct

d) Finance Minister may decide

Answer: (a)

According to article 112, the President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year, in this Part referred to as the annual financial statement.

Question : 5

Who among the following has the right to vote in the elections to both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?

a) Elected members of the Upper House of the Parliament

b) Elected members of the Lower House of the Parliament

c) Elected members of the Upper House of the State Legislature

d) Elected members of the Lower House of the State Legislature

Answer: (d)

As Indian follows Universal Adult Suffrage elected members of the Lower House of the State Legislature.

i. e., Las have the right to vote in the elections to both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The State Legislature besides making laws also has one electoral power in electing the President of India.

Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.

Question : 6

Which one of the following powers can be exercised by both the President and the Governor?

a) Power to pardon a sentence by court martial

b) Power to commute a sentence of death in certain circumstances

c) Power to remit a sentence in an offence relating to a matter on the State List

d) Power to remit a sentence by court martial

Answer: (b)

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