union government mcqs set 18 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : No money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of the a State, except on the recommendations of

(a) the Governor of the State

(b) the president of India

(c) the Parliament

(d) a Special Committee of Ministers.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Assembly of a state except on the recommendations of the Governor of the state.

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Question : 1

The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is :

a) elected by the members of Rajya Sabha

b) elected by members of both Houses of Parliament

c) nominated by the President

d) elected by Parliament and State Legislatures jointly

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements in respect of financial emergency under Article 360 of the Constitution of India:

  1. A proclamation of financial emergency issued shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months unless before the expiration of that period it has been approved by the resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.
  2. If any proclamation of financial emergency is in operation, it is competent for the President of India to issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Union but excluding the Judges of Supreme Court and the High Courts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Statement 1 is correct as, under Article 360, any Proclamation of Financial Emergency issued shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months, unless before the expiration of that period it has been approved by the resolutions of both Houses of Parliament.

If approved by both Houses, then it operates for 6 months. Statement 2 is incorrect as it is excluding Judges of SC and High Courts; but under the provisions of effects of article 360, Judges of SC and HCs are included.

Question : 3

On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?

a) Proved misbehaviours

b) Incapacity to act as a judge

c) Violation of constitution

d) Both B and C

Answer: (d)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.

Question : 4

Which of the following is/are correct in respect of the ‘Zero Hour’ discussion?

  1. It is not directed against an individual Minister.
  2. It covers questions raised over matters of public importance.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

During the Zero Hour members raise matters of importance, especially those which cannot be delayed. Nobody knows which issue a member would raise during this hour.

As a result, questions so raised without prior notice result in avoidable loss of precious time of the House.

Question : 5

Lok Sabha Secretariat comes under the direct control of

a) President

b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) Ministry of Home Affairs

d) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Answer: (b)

The Lok Sabha Secretariat is an independent body which functions under the ultimate guidance and control of the Speaker of Lok Sabha. In the discharge of his/her constitutional and statutory responsibilities, the Speaker is assisted by the Secretary-General, Lok Sabha and other officers and staff of the Secretariat at various levels.

Question : 6

Who has the right to seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

a) President

b) Any judge of the High Court

c) Prime Minister

d) All of the above

Answer: (a)

According to Article 143 of the Constitution of India, the President of India can request the Supreme Court of India to provide its advice on certain matters.

This procedure is called “Presidential Reference”.

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