union government mcqs set 17 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who among the following decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not?

(a) Speaker of Lok Sabha

(b) Union Finance Minister

(c) Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs

(d) President of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Article 110 of the Indian constitution defines a Money Bill. The speaker's decision as to whether a bill is a Money Bill is final.

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Question : 1

Consider the following: A state emergency can be imposed –

  1. By Article 356
  2. By Article 365
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2

d) None

Answer: (c)

Part XVIII of the Constitution speaks of emergency provisions.

The emergency provisions therein can be classified into three categories:

  1. Articles 352, 353, 354, 358 and 359 which relate to emergency proper — if we can use that expression,
  2. Articles 355, 356 and 357 which deal with the imposition of President’s rule in States in a certain situation and
  3. Article 360 speaks of financial emergency.

The Constituent Assembly witnessed one of its most agitated scenes during the discussion of these emergency provisions.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements with respect to the judiciary in India is/are correct?

  1. Unlike in the United States, India has not provided for a double system of courts.
  2. Under the Constitution of India, there is a single integrated system of courts for the Union as well as the states.
  3. The organisation of the subordinate judiciary varies slightly from state to state.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) All of these

Answer: (d)

The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government. One of the unique features of the Indian Constitution is that, notwithstanding the adoption of a federal system and existence of Central Acts and State Acts in their respective spheres, it has generally provided for a single integrated system of Courts to administer both Union and State laws.

At the apex of the entire judicial system, exists the Supreme Court of India below which are the High Courts in each State or group of States.

Below the High Courts, lies a hierarchy of Subordinate Courts.

Question : 3

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

b) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

c) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in its opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Question : 4

Which of the following committee(s) is/are not exclusively the committee of the Lower House of the Parliament of India?

  1. Estimate committee.
  2. Committee on the public undertaking.
  3. Committee on the welfare of Scheduled Castes and STs.
  4. Committee on Empowerment of women.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2, 3 and 4 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 only

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (d)

A no-confidence motion does not need to set out grounds on which it is based.

The withdrawal of the notice of no-confidence motion by a member may be made when he is called upon by the speaker to ask for leave of the House.

Question : 5

Which of the following is incorrect?

a) Newspapers can publish Parliamentary proceedings

b) Newspapers have also the freedom to publish expunged portions of the speech of an MP

c) Newspapers can publish any part of proceedings with the permission of the Speaker

d) Parliament has freedom to publish its proceedings

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

The Prime Minister:

a) is head of government

b) may change the portfolios of the Ministers at will

c) is the leader of Lok Sabha

d) may do all the above

Answer: (d)

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