union government mcqs set 17 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Money Bills can be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior permission of the

(a) Cabinet

(b) Speaker

(c) President

(d) Prime Minister

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

No money bill can be introduced in the Lok Sabha without the prior approval of the president. The money bill originates only in the Lok Sabha.

Note: The Aadhaar Act 2016 was the last bill passed as Money Bill.

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Question : 1

What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution?

a) Service conditions

b) Salary

c) Independence

d) Judicial Review

Answer: (d)

Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.

Question : 2

With reference to Indian public finance, consider the following statements:

  1. Disbursements from Public Accounts of India are subject to the Vote of the Parliament
  2. The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Consolidated Fund, a Public Account and a Contingency Fund for each State
  3. Appropriations and disbursements under the Railway Budget are subject to the same form of parliamentary control as other appropriations and disbursements
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

According to the Indian Constitution, the Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the

a) Supreme Court

b) Parliament

c) President of India

d) Prime Minister of India

Answer: (c)

The Indian Constitution, vests in the President of India, all the executive powers of the Central Government. The President appoints the Prime Minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually the leader of the majority party or coalition).

The President then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister.

The Council of Ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the President. In practice, however, the Council of Ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha.

Question : 4

Who Chairs the Joint Session of the two Houses of Parliament ?

a) Prime Minister

b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) President

d) Vice-President

Answer: (b)

The presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (Lower House) is known as the Speaker. The joint session of Parliament is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a decision is taken by a majority of the total members present.

Question : 5

Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

a) Supreme Court

b) High Court

c) President

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal or other proceedings from High Court or other court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State.

Question : 6

In which year Supreme Court of India came into being?

a) 1947 January 28

b) 1950 January 28

c) 1937 January 28

d) 1949 January 28

Answer: (b)

On the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which also housed India’s Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and the House of the People.

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