union government mcqs set 16 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
- Nominal Executive Head.
- Vice-President as the Chairman of the Upper House.
- The real executive authority with the Council of Ministers.
- Executive responsibility to the Lower House.
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Vice president as the chairman of the upper house does not come under the basic structure of parliamentary system.
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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Article 136 of the Indian Constitution authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal. Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to ‘Appeal by Special Leave’?
a) It can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court
b) It can be related to any matter
c) It is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
According to Article 136, ‘Appeal by special leave’ can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court.
Question : 2
The voting age in India was lowered from 21 year to 18 years through
a) Parliamentary Legislation.
b) Executive Order.
c) Presidential ordinance.
d) Constitutional Amendment.
Answer »Answer: (d)
The minimum age of voting in India was lowered from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Amendment Act in 1988 read with Act 21 of 1989.
Question : 3
The Vice-President of India is also the
a) Head of the Government
b) Head of the State
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Thus, apart from holding the executive position of successor to the President, the Vice President also serves the legislative role of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
This unique duality is not shared by any other Commonwealth Country and was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States.
Question : 4
How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked?
a) No- confidence motions
b) Judicial review
c) Intervention from President/Governor
d) General elections
Answer »Answer: (b)
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
Question : 5
Consider the following statements with regard to the Calling Attention motion and Zero Hour:
- Both are Indian innovation in the parliamentary procedure.
- Both are not mentioned in the rules of procedure.
- Only Zero hour is Indian innovation.
- Only Zero Hour is not mentioned in the rules of procedure.
a) 3 & 4 only
b) 1 & 2 only
c) 2 & 3 only
d) 1 & 4 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
The cardinal features of the political system in India are
- It is a democratic republic.
- It has a Parliamentary form of government.
- The Supreme Power vests in the people of India.
- It provides a unified authority.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 2
d) All the four
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Democratic Republic, Parliamentary form of government and vesting of absolute power in people are the fundamental features of the Indian Constitution.
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