union government mcqs set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : “Residuary powers” under the Indian Constitution means

(a) the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

(b) the powers, which can be exercised both by the Union Government and the States.

(c) the powers relating to International Affairs.

(d) the powers relating to Internal Emergency.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

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Question : 1

In case of resignation or death of the Prime Minister

a) General elections are held

b) Council of Ministers is dissolved

c) Cabinet elects another leader

d) Lok Sabha is dissolved

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

With reference to the Presidential election in India, consider the following statements:

  1. The nomination paper of a candidate for the Presidential election should be signed by at least 50 electors as proposers and another 50 as seconders.
  2. The prescribed security deposit in the Presidential election is Rs.25, 000.
Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The amendment of the Constitution can be initiated in

a) the Rajya Sabha only

b) the Lok Sabha only

c) the Legislative Assemblies of states

d) either house of the Parliament

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which one of the following methods is used to ascertain the public opinion on important legislation?

a) None of the above

b) Referendum

c) Initiative

d) Recall

Answer: (c)

In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular or citizens’ initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote (plebiscite).

The vote may be on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or ordinance, or, in its minimal form, to simply oblige the executive or legislative bodies to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day.

It is a form of direct democracy.

Question : 5

Which one of the following is the specific feature of the single-member constituency system?

a) The candidate has to spend less on electioneering.

b) It secures a stable majority in the legislature.

c) The system is economical for representatives.

d) Gerrymandering is not possible in this system.

Answer: (b)

The single-member constituency system allows a single representative in a legislative body rather than two or more.

Because single-member districts are used in conjunction with a plurality or majority voting rules, they are also said to foster a strong and stable government.

Question : 6

Though the President is not a Member of Parliament, he performs certain functions as an integral part of the Parliament. Which are these?

  1. He can dissolve the Lok Sabha.
  2. He accords assent to the bills passed by Parliament.
  3. He summons both Houses of Parliament.
  4. He orders elections to the Parliament when its term is over.

a) I, II, III and IV

b) I and II

c) I, II and III

d) II, III and IV

Answer: (c)

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